The Reformation: printing, church reform and a divided Europe
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
How many copies were printed of the first German New Testament, by Pia's strip?
- 300 to 500
- 3,000 to 5,000
- 30,000 to 50,000
- 13 to 253
Read this first
Calvin's Institutes and Reformed churches
With cards in time order: [1] 1536: John Calvin publishes the first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in Latin, a guide to the Christian faith for educated readers; [2] after 1536: Geneva's pastors ask Calvin to stay and to teach and preach in their city; [3] 1541: a French edition of the Institutes appears; [4] 1559: the last edition of the Institutes, which Calvin had revised and enlarged through his life; [5] later 1500s: Reformed churches take root: the Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands, the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and the Huguenots in France. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 5. Below the strip: Calvin's followers are called Calvinists. John Knox, who studied in Geneva, helped to organize the Reformed Church of Scotland.
In which year did a French edition of the Institutes appear, Ren asks?
- 1536
- 1559
- 1541
- 1534
Which card has two arrows leaving it on Zee's strip?
Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Luther's Bible and the press [1] September 1522 [2] December 1522 [3] 1523-1532 [4] 1534 [5] by 1546 Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532 the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. - No card has two arrows leaving it
- The New Testament, September 1522
- The December Testament, 1522
- The whole Bible, 1534
Calvin's Institutes and Reformed churches
With cards in time order: [1] 1536: John Calvin publishes the first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in Latin, a guide to the Christian faith for educated readers; [2] after 1536: Geneva's pastors ask Calvin to stay and to teach and preach in their city; [3] 1541: a French edition of the Institutes appears; [4] 1559: the last edition of the Institutes, which Calvin had revised and enlarged through his life; [5] later 1500s: Reformed churches take root: the Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands, the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and the Huguenots in France. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 5. Below the strip: Calvin's followers are called Calvinists. John Knox, who studied in Geneva, helped to organize the Reformed Church of Scotland.
What did the first edition of the Institutes make possible, by the arrows, Ari asks?
- Calvin's work in Geneva, and a French edition
- The Dutch Reformed Church, with no step between
- The last edition of 1559
- Calvin's birth in France
Which card has an arrow into the Reformed churches card, Bo asks?
- The first edition of 1536
- The French edition of the Institutes of 1541
- The last edition of 1559
- Geneva's pastors persuade Calvin
How many years passed between the German New Testament (1522) and the whole Bible (1534), Esme asks?
Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Luther's Bible and the press [1] September 1522 [2] December 1522 [3] 1523-1532 [4] 1534 [5] by 1546 Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532 the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. - 3,056 years
- 120 years
- 11 years
- 12 years
Calvin's Institutes and Reformed churches
With cards in time order: [1] 1536: John Calvin publishes the first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in Latin, a guide to the Christian faith for educated readers; [2] after 1536: Geneva's pastors ask Calvin to stay and to teach and preach in their city; [3] 1541: a French edition of the Institutes appears; [4] 1559: the last edition of the Institutes, which Calvin had revised and enlarged through his life; [5] later 1500s: Reformed churches take root: the Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands, the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and the Huguenots in France. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 5. Below the strip: Calvin's followers are called Calvinists. John Knox, who studied in Geneva, helped to organize the Reformed Church of Scotland.
How many years after the first Institutes (1536) did the French edition appear (1541), Jun asks?
- 5 years
- 6 years
- 50 years
- 3,077 years
Luz's note says, "Luther's whole German Bible was printed in 1522." Which fix is right?
Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Luther's Bible and the press [1] September 1522 [2] December 1522 [3] 1523-1532 [4] 1534 [5] by 1546 Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532 the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. - Leave it: the strip says the whole Bible came in 1522
- Change "1522" to "1546"
- Change "German" to "Latin"
- Change it: the New Testament came first
Calvin's Institutes and Reformed churches
With cards in time order: [1] 1536: John Calvin publishes the first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in Latin, a guide to the Christian faith for educated readers; [2] after 1536: Geneva's pastors ask Calvin to stay and to teach and preach in their city; [3] 1541: a French edition of the Institutes appears; [4] 1559: the last edition of the Institutes, which Calvin had revised and enlarged through his life; [5] later 1500s: Reformed churches take root: the Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands, the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and the Huguenots in France. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 5. Below the strip: Calvin's followers are called Calvinists. John Knox, who studied in Geneva, helped to organize the Reformed Church of Scotland.
Milo's note says, "Calvin published the Institutes in French first." Which fix is right?
- Change "Calvin" to "Lufft"
- Leave it: French came first, in 1541, by the strip
- Change "Institutes" to "Prayer Book"
- Change it: the Latin edition came first, in 1536
Noah's note says, "Hans Lufft printed all 266 editions of the Bible." Which fix is right?
Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Timeline strip "Luther's Bible and the press" with cards in time order: [1] September 1522: Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each; [2] December 1522: a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed; [3] 1523–1532: Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532; [4] 1534: the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop; [5] by 1546: Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. Luther's Bible and the press [1] September 1522 [2] December 1522 [3] 1523-1532 [4] 1534 [5] by 1546 Luther's German New Testament is printed in Wittenberg: 3,000 to 5,000 copies, for one guilder each a second edition, the December Testament, has to be printed Luther's Old Testament appears in parts: the Pentateuch in 1523, Joshua to Esther and Job to the Song of Solomon in 1524, the Prophets in 1532 the whole Bible in German is printed in Wittenberg by Hans Lufft, with 124 woodcuts from Lucas Cranach's workshop Lufft prints 13 editions of the Bible, and 253 more are printed outside Wittenberg Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 3 → 4, 4 → 5. Below the strip: a guilder was worth about two months' pay for a schoolmaster. By 1534 there had been 87 High German and about 19 Low German editions of the New Testament. - Leave it: the 266 editions came from Lufft's press in Wittenberg
- Change "printed" to "translated"
- Change it: Lufft printed 13; others printed 253
- Change "266" to "13 million"