Mass stays the same in a reaction

Grade 8 Science Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. In a sealed flask, 45 g of reactant A reacts with reactant B. The products total 70 g. How much reactant B was there, Ari?

  2. Bo's teacher mixes 130 g of one solution with a second solution in a sealed jar. The products total 200 g. What was the mass of the second solution?

  3. A sealed bottle holds 18 g of powder and some liquid. After they react, the products total 50 g. How much liquid was there, Esme?

  4. Before, iron 56 g and oxygen ? g; after, rust 80 g. Jun reads the table for steel wool rusting in a sealed jar. How much oxygen joined the iron?

  5. Before, copper 64 g and oxygen ? g; after, copper oxide 80 g. A teacher heats copper powder in a sealed tube and it turns into black copper oxide. Using the table, how much oxygen joined the copper, Kira?

  6. Before, hydrogen peroxide 68 g; after, water 36 g and oxygen ? g. In a teacher's sealed flask, yeast helps hydrogen peroxide break down into water and oxygen. Using the table, how much oxygen formed, Luz?

  7. Noah's book says a burned log leaves ash that weighs far less than the log. Where did most of the mass go?

    • Into the ground under the fire
    • Into gases, which weigh nothing
    • Into the air as gases
    • It was destroyed by the burning
  8. A fizzing tablet in an open cup makes the scale drop by 4 g. Where did the 4 g go, Pia?

    • It was used up by the fizzing
    • Nowhere: gas bubbles weigh nothing
    • Into the cup's walls
    • Into the air as carbon dioxide gas
  9. Ren graphs the same fizzing reaction twice: once in an open cup (line P) and once in a sealed bottle (line Q). Which line shows conservation of mass?

    • Line P: its mass changed, so it reacted more
    • Neither: mass drops in reactions
    • Both lines equally
    • Line Q: nothing could escape
  10. Zee's open dish of steel wool rusts, and its mass rises from 150 g to 153 g. How much oxygen joined from the air?

    • 0 g: air adds no mass
    • 153 g
    • 3 g
    • 303 g
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Mass stays the same in a reaction

Answer Key - Grade 8 Science Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. In a sealed flask, 45 g of reactant A reacts with reactant B. The products total 70 g. How much reactant B was there, Ari?

    25 g
  2. Bo's teacher mixes 130 g of one solution with a second solution in a sealed jar. The products total 200 g. What was the mass of the second solution?

    70 g
  3. A sealed bottle holds 18 g of powder and some liquid. After they react, the products total 50 g. How much liquid was there, Esme?

    32 g
  4. Before, iron 56 g and oxygen ? g; after, rust 80 g. Jun reads the table for steel wool rusting in a sealed jar. How much oxygen joined the iron?

    24 g
  5. Before, copper 64 g and oxygen ? g; after, copper oxide 80 g. A teacher heats copper powder in a sealed tube and it turns into black copper oxide. Using the table, how much oxygen joined the copper, Kira?

    16 g
  6. Before, hydrogen peroxide 68 g; after, water 36 g and oxygen ? g. In a teacher's sealed flask, yeast helps hydrogen peroxide break down into water and oxygen. Using the table, how much oxygen formed, Luz?

    32 g
  7. Noah's book says a burned log leaves ash that weighs far less than the log. Where did most of the mass go?

    • Into the ground under the fire
    • Into gases, which weigh nothing
    • Into the air as gases
    • It was destroyed by the burning
  8. A fizzing tablet in an open cup makes the scale drop by 4 g. Where did the 4 g go, Pia?

    • It was used up by the fizzing
    • Nowhere: gas bubbles weigh nothing
    • Into the cup's walls
    • Into the air as carbon dioxide gas
  9. Ren graphs the same fizzing reaction twice: once in an open cup (line P) and once in a sealed bottle (line Q). Which line shows conservation of mass?

    • Line P: its mass changed, so it reacted more
    • Neither: mass drops in reactions
    • Both lines equally
    • Line Q: nothing could escape
  10. Zee's open dish of steel wool rusts, and its mass rises from 150 g to 153 g. How much oxygen joined from the air?

    • 0 g: air adds no mass
    • 153 g
    • 3 g
    • 303 g