Checks and balances, and powers shared between the nation and the states

Grade 8 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Checks and balances in the Constitution

   Box Congress (legislative branch): the House can impeach (charge) officials; the Senate tries impeachments; the Senate approves treaties by two-thirds. Box President (executive branch): can veto a bill; makes treaties, with the Senate's consent. Box Courts (judicial branch): judges are chosen by the president with the Senate's consent. Arrows: from President to Congress: vetoes bills; from Congress to President: overrides vetoes; approves treaties; from President to Courts: chooses judges. Line 1 (Constitution (1787), Article I, Section 7, clause 2; as printed in 1840, p. 7): "If, after such reconsideration, two-thirds of that House shall agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of that House, it shall become a law." Line 2 (Constitution (1787), Article II, Section 2, clause 2; as printed in 1840, p. 11): "He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the senators present, concur…" Line 3 (Constitution (1787), Article I, Section 3, clause 6; as printed in 1840, p. 6): "The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments."

2. 1.

   Who tries impeachments, Luz asks?

   • The House
   • The president
   • The Senate
   • The courts
3. 2.

   Who chooses federal judges, Noah asks?

   • The states' voters
   • The president, with the Senate
   • The House alone
   • The judges themselves, by a vote
4. 3.

   By line 1, what vote does each house need to pass a bill over a veto, Pia asks?

   • Two-thirds of each house
   • Three-fourths of the states
   • A simple majority
   • One vote in each house
5. 4.

   By line 2, who must agree before the president makes a treaty, Ren asks?

   • The Supreme Court
   • Each state governor
   • A majority of the House of Representatives
   • Two-thirds of senators present
6. 5.

   Which line gives the Senate the sole power to try impeachments, Tala asks?

   • Line 3
   • No line
   • Line 2
   • Line 1
7. 6.

   Which check does Congress have on the president, by the arrows, Zee asks?

   • Choose the judges
   • Override vetoes; approve treaties
   • Veto Congress's bills
   • Run the army
8. 7.

   Which check does the president have on Congress, Ari asks?

   • The override
   • Trying impeachments
   • The veto
   • Approving treaties
9. 8.

   The president vetoes a bill. Then two-thirds of each house votes for it. What happens, Esme asks?

   • It can not pass after that
   • The courts must sign it
   • It goes to the states
   • It becomes law
10. 9.

    A treaty gets the votes of half the senators present. Is it approved, Jun asks?

    • Yes; the House decides
    • No; the courts decide
    • No; two-thirds is needed
    • Yes; half is enough
11. 10.

    Why do impeachment powers sit in two different houses, Kira asks?

    • So the courts are skipped
    • So the president can try himself
    • So it can not happen
    • One house charges; the other tries