The debate over ratifying the Constitution, and why a Bill of Rights was added

Grade 8 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Two sides in their own words

   Box Federalists: line 1 and line 2: James Madison, Federalist No. 51. Box Anti-Federalists: line 3: Letters from the Federal Farmer, Letter I (1787). Line 1 (Madison, The Federalist No. 51 (1788); as printed in 1852, p. 239): "Ambition must be made to counteract ambition." Line 2 (Madison, The Federalist No. 51 (1788); as printed in 1852, p. 239): "If men were angels, no government would be necessary… you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself." Line 3 (Letters from the Federal Farmer, Letter I (1787); as printed in 1888, p. 282): "The plan of government now proposed is evidently calculated totally to change, in time, our condition as a people. Instead of being thirteen republics, under a federal head, it is clearly designed to make us one consolidated government." Below the diagram: the Federal Farmer was a pen name; the writer did not sign his own name.

2. 1.

   What does line 1 say must counteract ambition, Tala asks?

   • Ambition
   • The king
   • Money
   • Kindness
3. 2.

   By line 2, what would be true if men were angels, Zee asks?

   • No government would be needed
   • Stronger government would be needed
   • Kings alone would rule
   • States would vanish
4. 3.

   In line 3, what does the Federal Farmer say the plan would make us, Ari asks?

   • One consolidated government
   • Thirteen separate kingdoms
   • A colony of Britain again
   • A league of friendship
5. 4.

   What does line 2 say government must do besides control the governed, Bo asks?

   • Control the states alone
   • Control the king
   • Control the army alone
   • Control itself
6. 5.

   In plain words, what does line 1 mean, Esme asks?

   • Ambition is bad in each case
   • One branch should rule
   • Each branch checks the others
   • No one should want power
7. 6.

   In plain words, what does the Federal Farmer fear in line 3, Jun asks?

   • States swallowed into one government
   • Too few states
   • States growing too strong for the nation
   • A war with Britain
8. 7.

   Why is the Federal Farmer's real name not on line 3, Luz asks?

   • It was a pen name
   • Madison wrote it
   • It was a law
   • He was a real farmer named Federal
9. 8.

   How would Noah state the Federalist view fairly?

   • States should stay fully separate nations
   • Government should do nothing
   • The king should return
   • A checked, stronger government is needed
10. 9.

    How would Pia state the Anti-Federalist view fairly?

    • There should be no Congress
    • The plan is too weak
    • The king was better
    • The plan could swallow the states
11. 10.

    Ren's friend says one side was wise and the other foolish. What is the careful view?

    • The Anti-Federalists were foolish
    • Both had real worries about power
    • Neither side argued
    • The Federalists were foolish