Is it a function? Inputs, outputs, domain and range

Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Read this first

    Use the table

    input: xoutput: y
    -25
    1/23
    4-1
    -25
    33
    60
  2. Ren copies a rule table from the board and writes one row twice. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: inputs -2, 1/2, 3, 4 and 6 each have one output
    • No: the outputs do not change by the same amount each time
    • No: input -2 appears in two rows
  3. (-7, 3), (2, -4), (5, 3), (2, -4), (-1, 0), (8, 6). Ari collects points from three classmates, and two of them sent the same one. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: input 2 appears in two pairs
    • No: inputs -7 and 5 share the output 3
    • Yes: inputs -7, -1, 2, 5 and 8 each have one output
  4. (3, 1/2), (-2, 4), (3, 2), (6, 4), (0, -3). Bo writes points for a grid design of a kite. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: inputs -2 and 6 share the output 4
    • Yes: inputs -2, 0, 3 and 6 each have an output
    • No: input 3 has two outputs, 1/2 and 2
  5. (4, -2), (-3, 5), (4, -2), (1, 0), (-3, 6). Two inputs repeat in Esme's list of points. One repeat is harmless; one is not. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: input 4 appears in two pairs
    • No: input -3 has two outputs, 5 and 6
    • Yes: inputs -3, 1 and 4 each have an output
  6. Kira plots a zigzag path for a toy car race on a grid. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: inputs -5, -3, 0, 1, 3 and 5 each have one point
    • No: (-3, -1) and (1, -1) are at the same height
    • No: the points are not on one straight line
  7. The pond was 14°C at 9 a.m., 19°C at noon and 14°C at 6 p.m. Milo makes temperature the input and time the output. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: 14°C goes with two times, 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
    • No: the times are not evenly spaced, so the rule fails
    • Yes: every temperature has a time
  8. On a winter day it was -2°C at 6 a.m., 5°C at noon and -2°C at 9 p.m. Noah makes time the input and temperature the output. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: each time has just one temperature
    • No: 6 a.m. and 9 p.m. share -2°C
    • No: the temperature goes up, then comes back down
  9. Pia scans library books: barcodes 104 and 117 are two copies of Comet Kids, and 125 is Sea Maps. Input: barcode. Output: title. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: no title appears twice
    • Yes: each barcode has just one title
    • No: barcodes 104 and 117 share a title
  10. Ari plots points for a robot's path, and the robot got confused. This graph is not a function. Which input has two different outputs?

  11. Jun's pairs make a function: (1, 4), (3, 6), (5, 4), (6, 9). Which new pair can join and keep it a function?

    • (3, 8)
    • (5, 1)
    • (2, 6)
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Is it a function? Inputs, outputs, domain and range

Answer Key - Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Read this first

    Use the table

    input: xoutput: y
    -25
    1/23
    4-1
    -25
    33
    60
  2. Ren copies a rule table from the board and writes one row twice. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: inputs -2, 1/2, 3, 4 and 6 each have one output
    • No: the outputs do not change by the same amount each time
    • No: input -2 appears in two rows
  3. (-7, 3), (2, -4), (5, 3), (2, -4), (-1, 0), (8, 6). Ari collects points from three classmates, and two of them sent the same one. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: input 2 appears in two pairs
    • No: inputs -7 and 5 share the output 3
    • Yes: inputs -7, -1, 2, 5 and 8 each have one output
  4. (3, 1/2), (-2, 4), (3, 2), (6, 4), (0, -3). Bo writes points for a grid design of a kite. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: inputs -2 and 6 share the output 4
    • Yes: inputs -2, 0, 3 and 6 each have an output
    • No: input 3 has two outputs, 1/2 and 2
  5. (4, -2), (-3, 5), (4, -2), (1, 0), (-3, 6). Two inputs repeat in Esme's list of points. One repeat is harmless; one is not. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: input 4 appears in two pairs
    • No: input -3 has two outputs, 5 and 6
    • Yes: inputs -3, 1 and 4 each have an output
  6. Kira plots a zigzag path for a toy car race on a grid. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: inputs -5, -3, 0, 1, 3 and 5 each have one point
    • No: (-3, -1) and (1, -1) are at the same height
    • No: the points are not on one straight line
  7. The pond was 14°C at 9 a.m., 19°C at noon and 14°C at 6 p.m. Milo makes temperature the input and time the output. Is it a function, and why?

    • No: 14°C goes with two times, 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.
    • No: the times are not evenly spaced, so the rule fails
    • Yes: every temperature has a time
  8. On a winter day it was -2°C at 6 a.m., 5°C at noon and -2°C at 9 p.m. Noah makes time the input and temperature the output. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: each time has just one temperature
    • No: 6 a.m. and 9 p.m. share -2°C
    • No: the temperature goes up, then comes back down
  9. Pia scans library books: barcodes 104 and 117 are two copies of Comet Kids, and 125 is Sea Maps. Input: barcode. Output: title. Is it a function, and why?

    • Yes: no title appears twice
    • Yes: each barcode has just one title
    • No: barcodes 104 and 117 share a title
  10. Ari plots points for a robot's path, and the robot got confused. This graph is not a function. Which input has two different outputs?

    -2
  11. Jun's pairs make a function: (1, 4), (3, 6), (5, 4), (6, 9). Which new pair can join and keep it a function?

    • (3, 8)
    • (5, 1)
    • (2, 6)