Right triangles in real life and in boxes
Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
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3 × 3 = ?, 4 × 4 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes.
Esme sticks a strip of tape corner to corner across a window 3 feet wide and 4 feet tall. How long is the tape, in feet?
Jun measures an old TV screen: 9 inches tall and 12 inches wide. Screens are measured corner to corner. How long is this screen's diagonal, in inches?
Sketch: the screen's side 9 inches and its bottom edge 12 inches meet at a right-angle mark in the bottom-right corner; the diagonal is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 9 × 9 = ?, 12 × 12 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch: the screen's side 9 inches and its bottom edge 12 inches meet at a right-angle mark in the bottom-right corner; the diagonal is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 9 × 9 = ?, 12 × 12 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. 12 inches 9 inches ? Not to scale. 9 × 9 = ? 12 × 12 = ? add the two squares = ? ? × ? = that sum Kira's school garden is a rectangle 5 meters by 12 meters, with a straight path from one corner to the opposite corner. How long is the path, in meters?
Sketch: the garden's short side 5 meters and long side 12 meters meet at a right-angle mark in the top-left corner; the path runs corner to corner and is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 5 × 5 = ?, 12 × 12 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch: the garden's short side 5 meters and long side 12 meters meet at a right-angle mark in the top-left corner; the path runs corner to corner and is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 5 × 5 = ?, 12 × 12 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch ? 12 meters 5 meters Not to scale. Strip 5 × 5 = ? 12 × 12 = ? add the two squares = ? ? × ? = that sum the same whole number in both boxes Luz's classroom rug is a rectangle 6 feet by 8 feet. A sleepy cat stretches across it corner to corner. How far is it from corner to corner, in feet?
Sketch: the rug's short side 6 feet and long side 8 feet meet at a right-angle mark in the bottom-left corner; the corner-to-corner line is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 6 × 6 = ?, 8 × 8 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch: the rug's short side 6 feet and long side 8 feet meet at a right-angle mark in the bottom-left corner; the corner-to-corner line is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 6 × 6 = ?, 8 × 8 = ?, add the two squares = ?, then ? × ? = that sum, the same whole number in both boxes. 8 feet 6 feet ? Not to scale. 6 × 6 = ? 8 × 8 = ? add the two squares = ? ? × ? = ? the same whole number in both boxes Ren's old TV screen measures 20 inches corner to corner, and it is 16 inches wide. How tall is the screen, in inches?
Sketch: the screen's bottom edge, 16 inches, meets its side at a right-angle mark in the bottom-left corner. The diagonal, 20 inches, is the sloping side. The side is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 20 × 20 = ?, 16 × 16 = ?, take the small square off the big one = ?, then ? × ? = that area, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch: the screen's bottom edge, 16 inches, meets its side at a right-angle mark in the bottom-left corner. The diagonal, 20 inches, is the sloping side. The side is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 20 × 20 = ?, 16 × 16 = ?, take the small square off the big one = ?, then ? × ? = that area, the same whole number in both boxes. 16 inches ? 20 inches screen's bottom edge side Not to scale. 20 × 20 = ? 16 × 16 = ? take the small square off the big one = ? ? × ? = that area, the same whole number in both boxes On Tala's small sailboat, a 10-foot rope runs from the top of the mast to the deck, 8 feet from the mast. How tall is the mast, in feet?
Sketch: the mast stands straight up from the deck, a right-angle mark at its foot. The deck from the mast to the rope's end is 8 feet. The rope, 10 feet, is the sloping side. The mast is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 10 × 10 = ?, 8 × 8 = ?, take the small square off the big one = ?, then ? × ? = that area, the same whole number in both boxes. Sketch: the mast stands straight up from the deck, a right-angle mark at its foot. The deck from the mast to the rope's end is 8 feet. The rope, 10 feet, is the sloping side. The mast is marked ?. Not to scale. Strip under it: 10 × 10 = ?, 8 × 8 = ?, take the small square off the big one = ?, then ? × ? = that area, the same whole number in both boxes. 8 feet ? 10 feet deck mast rope times = that area 10 × 10 = ?; 8 × 8 = ?; take the small square off the big one = ? Not to scale. A 25-foot ladder leans on a wall with its foot 7 feet out. Zee calls the height up the wall h. Which equation fits the story?
Sketch: wall and ground meet at a right-angle mark; ground 7 feet, ladder 25 feet, height up the wall h. Sketch: wall and ground meet at a right-angle mark; ground 7 feet, ladder 25 feet, height up the wall h. 7 feet h 25 feet wall ground - 7 + h = 25
- 7² + h² = 25²
- 7² + 25² = h²
Ari cuts straight across a rectangular lawn that is 20 meters by 21 meters. The path across is d meters long. Which equation fits the story?
Sketch: the lawn's sides 20 meters and 21 meters meet at a right-angle mark; the path corner to corner is d. Sketch: the lawn's sides 20 meters and 21 meters meet at a right-angle mark; the path corner to corner is d. 20 meters 21 meters d Not to scale. - d² + 20² = 21²
- 20² + 21² = d²
- 20 + 21 = d
Bo's kite string is 41 meters long, and the kite is 40 meters across the field from Bo. The kite's height is h. Which equation fits the story?
Sketch: a line straight down from the kite meets the ground at a right-angle mark; ground 40 meters, string 41 meters, height h. Sketch: a line straight down from the kite meets the ground at a right-angle mark; ground 40 meters, string 41 meters, height h. 40 meters string 41 meters height h kite ground - 40² + 41² = h²
- 40 + h = 41
- 40² + h² = 41²
Esme's toy TV screen is 7 inches tall and 24 inches wide, very wide indeed. The diagonal is s inches. Which equation fits the story?
Sketch: the screen's side 7 inches and bottom 24 inches meet at a right-angle mark; the diagonal is s. Sketch: the screen's side 7 inches and bottom 24 inches meet at a right-angle mark; the diagonal is s. Sketch: screen 24 inches 7 inches s Not to scale. - 7² + 24² = s²
- s² + 7² = 24²
- 7 + 24 = s