Why a² + b² = c²: squares on the sides
Grade 8 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Bo's school garden is a right-triangle lawn with a square flower bed planned on each side. What is the area of the bed on the hypotenuse, in square feet?
Jun plans a quilt: a right-triangle patch with a square patch on each side. What is the area of the square patch on the hypotenuse, in square inches?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-left corner. Legs 20 inches and 21 inches. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-left corner. Legs 20 inches and 21 inches. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. ? 20 inches 21 inches Not to scale. Luz builds a tile pattern: a right triangle with a square of tiles on each side. What is the area of the square on the hypotenuse, in square inches?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-right corner. Legs 4 inches and 7 inches. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-right corner. Legs 4 inches and 7 inches. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. ? 4 inches 7 inches Not to scale. Milo marks a right-triangle sunflower patch with a square bed on each side. The sunflowers will be taller than everyone. What is the area of the bed on the hypotenuse, in square feet?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the bottom-left corner. Legs 5 feet and 9 feet. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the bottom-left corner. Legs 5 feet and 9 feet. A square sits on each side; the square on the hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. ? 5 feet 9 feet Not to scale. Pia's robot draws squares on the legs of a right triangle and shows their areas. How long is the hypotenuse, in cm?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-left corner. Squares on the legs: 81 square cm and 144 square cm. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top-left corner. Squares on the legs: 81 square cm and 144 square cm. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. 81 square cm 144 square cm ? Not to scale. Ren's math book shows a right triangle with a square on each leg. How long is the hypotenuse, in inches?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top corner. Squares on the legs: 45 square inches and 76 square inches. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the top corner. Squares on the legs: 45 square inches and 76 square inches. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. 45 square inches 76 square inches ? Not to scale. Tala's class plans square flower beds on the legs of a right-triangle lawn. How long is the hypotenuse of the lawn, in feet?
Right triangle, right-angle mark at the bottom-left corner. Squares on the legs: 50 square feet and 146 square feet. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. Right triangle, right-angle mark at the bottom-left corner. Squares on the legs: 50 square feet and 146 square feet. The hypotenuse is marked ?. Not to scale. 50 square feet 146 square feet ? Not to scale. Jun's math book shows a right triangle standing on its longest side. Which equation is true for the squares on its sides?
Right triangle turned so the right-angle mark is at the top corner. The side along the bottom is 41 cm. The two sides slanting up to the top corner are 9 cm and 40 cm. Right triangle turned so the right-angle mark is at the top corner. The side along the bottom is 41 cm. The two sides slanting up to the top corner are 9 cm and 40 cm. 41 cm 9 cm 40 cm Not to scale - 9² + 40² = 41²
- 9² + 41² = 40²
- 40² + 41² = 9²
Luz cuts a right triangle from a long strip of paper. Which equation is true for the squares on its sides?
Right triangle with the right-angle mark at the top-right corner. The side along the top is 60 in, the side going down on the right is 11 in, and the side slanting across is 61 in. Right triangle with the right-angle mark at the top-right corner. The side along the top is 60 in, the side going down on the right is 11 in, and the side slanting across is 61 in. 60 in 11 in 61 in - 60² + 61² = 11²
- 11² + 60² = 61²
- 11² + 61² = 60²
Milo's book shows a right triangle turned on its side. Which equation is true for the squares on its sides?
Right triangle turned so the longest side, 65 cm, goes straight up on the left. The right-angle mark is at the right corner. The other two sides are 33 cm and 56 cm. Right triangle turned so the longest side, 65 cm, goes straight up on the left. The right-angle mark is at the right corner. The other two sides are 33 cm and 56 cm. 65 cm 33 cm 56 cm - 33² + 65² = 56²
- 33² + 56² = 65²
- 56² + 65² = 33²