Solve a system by adding or subtracting the equations

Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Milo adds 2x + y = 11 and x - y = 1, and the y terms vanish like magic: 3x = 12. What is the solution (x, y)?

  2. Bo's puzzle card has 4x + 3y = 29 and 2x + 3y = 19. Subtracting the second from the first gives 2x = 10. What is the solution (x, y)?

  3. Jun subtracts 2x + 4y = 14 from 5x + 4y = 23 to clear y. What new equation does Jun get?

    • 7x + 8y = 37
    • 3x = 9
    • 3x + 8y = 9
    • 3x = 37
  4. Kira doubles every part of x - 2y = 4, like doubling a recipe. Which equation does Kira get?

    • 2x - 2y = 8
    • x - 2y = 8
    • 2x - 4y = 8
    • 2x - 4y = 4
  5. Milo multiplies both sides of 3x + 2y = 5 by 4. Which equation does Milo get?

    • 12x + 2y = 20
    • 12x + 8y = 5
    • 3x + 2y = 20
    • 12x + 8y = 20
  6. Noah solves x + y = 5 and x + y = 8 by subtracting the second from the first. The new equation is 0 = -3. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • exactly one solution
  7. Ren solves 2x - y = 4 and -2x + y = 3 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 7. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • exactly one solution
    • infinitely many solutions
  8. Esme solves x - 2y = 3 and -x + 2y = -3 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • exactly one solution
  9. Bo solves 3x + y = 6 and -3x - y = -6 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • exactly one solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • no solution
  10. Tala solves x + 2y = 6 and x - 2y = 6 by subtracting the second from the first. The new equation is 4y = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • exactly one solution
    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions
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Solve a system by adding or subtracting the equations

Answer Key - Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Milo adds 2x + y = 11 and x - y = 1, and the y terms vanish like magic: 3x = 12. What is the solution (x, y)?

    (4, 3)
  2. Bo's puzzle card has 4x + 3y = 29 and 2x + 3y = 19. Subtracting the second from the first gives 2x = 10. What is the solution (x, y)?

    (5, 3)
  3. Jun subtracts 2x + 4y = 14 from 5x + 4y = 23 to clear y. What new equation does Jun get?

    • 7x + 8y = 37
    • 3x = 9
    • 3x + 8y = 9
    • 3x = 37
  4. Kira doubles every part of x - 2y = 4, like doubling a recipe. Which equation does Kira get?

    • 2x - 2y = 8
    • x - 2y = 8
    • 2x - 4y = 8
    • 2x - 4y = 4
  5. Milo multiplies both sides of 3x + 2y = 5 by 4. Which equation does Milo get?

    • 12x + 2y = 20
    • 12x + 8y = 5
    • 3x + 2y = 20
    • 12x + 8y = 20
  6. Noah solves x + y = 5 and x + y = 8 by subtracting the second from the first. The new equation is 0 = -3. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • exactly one solution
  7. Ren solves 2x - y = 4 and -2x + y = 3 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 7. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • exactly one solution
    • infinitely many solutions
  8. Esme solves x - 2y = 3 and -x + 2y = -3 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • exactly one solution
  9. Bo solves 3x + y = 6 and -3x - y = -6 by adding the equations. The new equation is 0 = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • exactly one solution
    • infinitely many solutions
    • no solution
  10. Tala solves x + 2y = 6 and x - 2y = 6 by subtracting the second from the first. The new equation is 4y = 0. How many solutions does the system have?

    • exactly one solution
    • no solution
    • infinitely many solutions