Newton's law of universal gravitation

Grade 11 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A space probe feels a pull of 36 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 2 times as large, what pull does it feel, Ari?

  2. A space probe feels a pull of 80 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 4 times as large, what pull does it feel, Bo?

  3. A space probe feels a pull of 72 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 3 times as large, what pull does it feel, Esme?

  4. Read this first

    Use this

    Orbit diagram (NASA fact sheets).

  5. In the diagram, which distance goes into F = Gm₁m₂ ÷ r², Kira?

    • The gap between their surfaces
    • Earth's radius
    • 384,400 km, center to center
  6. In the diagram, which way does Earth's pull on the Moon point, Luz?

    Use the picture in question 4.

    • Along the Moon's path
    • Toward Earth's center
    • Away from Earth
  7. One of two masses doubles at the same distance. What happens to the gravitational force between them, Milo?

    • It doubles
    • It halves
    • It is 4 times as big
  8. Both masses double at the same distance. What happens to the gravitational force between them, Noah?

    • It is 4 times as big
    • It doubles
    • It stays the same, since both changed
  9. Which pairs of objects attract each other by gravity, Ren?

    • Every pair of objects with mass
    • Planets and stars, but not small things
    • Objects that are touching
  10. Why don't two boxes on a table visibly pull together, Tala?

    • Their pull on each other is far too small to notice
    • Gravity doesn't act between small objects
    • The table blocks gravity
  11. G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg². What does its tiny size tell you, Zee?

    • G is the same as g
    • Gravity is strong between small objects
    • Gravity between everyday masses is very weak
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Newton's law of universal gravitation

Answer Key - Grade 11 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A space probe feels a pull of 36 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 2 times as large, what pull does it feel, Ari?

    9 N
  2. A space probe feels a pull of 80 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 4 times as large, what pull does it feel, Bo?

    5 N
  3. A space probe feels a pull of 72 N from a planet. If its distance from the planet's center becomes 3 times as large, what pull does it feel, Esme?

    8 N
  4. Read this first

    Use this

    Orbit diagram (NASA fact sheets).

  5. In the diagram, which distance goes into F = Gm₁m₂ ÷ r², Kira?

    • The gap between their surfaces
    • Earth's radius
    • 384,400 km, center to center
  6. In the diagram, which way does Earth's pull on the Moon point, Luz?

    Use the picture in question 4.

    • Along the Moon's path
    • Toward Earth's center
    • Away from Earth
  7. One of two masses doubles at the same distance. What happens to the gravitational force between them, Milo?

    • It doubles
    • It halves
    • It is 4 times as big
  8. Both masses double at the same distance. What happens to the gravitational force between them, Noah?

    • It is 4 times as big
    • It doubles
    • It stays the same, since both changed
  9. Which pairs of objects attract each other by gravity, Ren?

    • Every pair of objects with mass
    • Planets and stars, but not small things
    • Objects that are touching
  10. Why don't two boxes on a table visibly pull together, Tala?

    • Their pull on each other is far too small to notice
    • Gravity doesn't act between small objects
    • The table blocks gravity
  11. G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg². What does its tiny size tell you, Zee?

    • G is the same as g
    • Gravity is strong between small objects
    • Gravity between everyday masses is very weak