Pushes and Pulls
Grade 2 - Science - Building Confidence

A class tests a pull on a sled to move supplies across snow without tipping them. What design problem are they solving?
- move supplies across snow without tipping them
- slide a supply box under a table safely
- move books to the reading corner without dropping them
Which criterion should the box design meet?
- stop within one step of the cone
- move the box without hitting the table legs
- make the swing move a small safe distance
What evidence should students record while testing the push design for the soccer ball?
- whether the object has a bright color
- which student likes the idea most
- distance from the ball to the cone
Test result: The gentle foot push stopped closest to the cone. What improvement should the team try next?
- move the strap lower and test again
- test a pull from the center of the knob
- test a slightly weaker push from the same line
Which claim uses the wagon test evidence correctly?
- The handle-pull design kept the books inside in three trials, so the team can compare how well the design meets the criterion.
- The team should choose without testing.
- The criterion should change after every guess.
A class tests a push on a soccer ball to roll a ball to stop near a target cone. What design problem are they solving?
- slide a supply box under a table safely
- roll a ball to stop near a target cone
- move supplies across snow without tipping them
Which criterion should the sled design meet?
- make the swing move a small safe distance
- reach the marker with all supplies still on the sled
- close the door without a loud slam
What evidence should students record while testing the pull design for the wagon?
- how many words are in the problem
- whether the object has a bright color
- how many books stayed in the wagon
Test result: The rope-pull design tipped over only once. What improvement should the team try next?
- attach the rope closer to the center
- test a slower push with the same hand position
- move the strap lower and test again
Which claim uses the box test evidence correctly?
- The two-hand push moved the box straightest, so the team can compare how well the design meets the criterion.
- The object name alone proves the design worked.
- A push or pull test cannot have evidence.