Division and Multiplication Relationship

Answer Key - Grade 3 Math Worksheet

Circle the answer, or write the answer on the line.

1. 1.

   This array has 8 rows of shells. Which division fact finds the shells in each row?

   • 48 ÷ 8 = 7
   • 56 ÷ 7 = 9
   • 56 ÷ 8 = 6
   • 56 ÷ 8 = 7
2. 2.

   Why is 72 ÷ 8 = 9 true?

   • 8 groups of 9 make 72
   • 72 take away 8 is 9
   • 9 groups of 9 make 72
   • 8 groups of 8 make 72
3. 3.

   Find the missing factor: __ × 6 = 54.

   9
4. 4.

   Kim knows 7 × 8 = 56. Which division problem can she solve with it?

   • 48 ÷ 8
   • 63 ÷ 8
   • 56 ÷ 8
   • 56 ÷ 6
5. 5.

   A coach splits 48 players into 6 equal teams. How many players are on each team?

   8
6. 6.

   Which division fact is related to 7 × 6 = 42?

   • 42 ÷ 7 = 5
   • 42 ÷ 7 = 6
   • 42 ÷ 6 = 8
   • 36 ÷ 6 = 7
7. 7.

   Which multiplication fact checks 42 ÷ 6 = 7?

   • 7 × 7 = 42
   • 6 × 6 = 42
   • 6 × 7 = 42
   • 6 × 8 = 42
8. 8.

   Which number makes both facts true? 3 × __ = 27 and 27 ÷ 3 = __

   • 24
   • 9
   • 7
   • 8
9. 9.

   Which fact is in the same fact family as 3 × 8 = 24?

   • 24 ÷ 6 = 4
   • 3 × 9 = 27
   • 24 ÷ 3 = 8
   • 24 ÷ 2 = 12
10. 10.

    Find the missing number: 28 ÷ __ = 4.

    7