Division and Multiplication Relationship

Answer Key - Grade 3 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the answer, or write the answer on the line.

1. 1.

   This array shows apples in 5 rows. Which division fact finds the apples in each row?

   • 20 ÷ 2 = 5
   • 20 ÷ 5 = 3
   • 20 ÷ 5 = 4
2. 2.

   Which number makes both facts true? 10 × __ = 70 and 70 ÷ 10 = __

   • 8
   • 7
   • 60
3. 3.

   Why is 30 ÷ 10 = 3 true?

   • 3 groups of 10 make 30
   • 30 take away 10 is 3
   • 10 groups of 10 make 30
4. 4.

   Which missing-factor problem matches 50 ÷ 10 = __?

   • 10 × __ = 50
   • __ × 50 = 10
   • 10 × 50 = __
5. 5.

   Which multiplication fact checks 35 ÷ 5 = 7?

   • 5 × 8 = 35
   • 5 × 7 = 35
   • 5 × 6 = 35
6. 6.

   Which fact is in the same fact family as 2 × 6 = 12?

   • 6 ÷ 2 = 3
   • 12 ÷ 6 = 2
   • 6 × 3 = 18
7. 7.

   If 2 × 8 = 16, which division fact is also true?

   • 16 ÷ 2 = 9
   • 16 ÷ 2 = 8
   • 16 ÷ 4 = 2
8. 8.

   Sam packs 16 socks into pairs. Which fact tells how many pairs he makes?

   • 9 × 2 = 16
   • 8 × 2 = 16
   • 7 × 2 = 16
9. 9.

   Find the missing number: 20 ÷ __ = 10.

   2
10. 10.

    If 10 × 4 = 40, which division fact is also true?

    • 40 ÷ 10 = 3
    • 40 ÷ 10 = 4
    • 40 ÷ 4 = 8