Cause and Effect in Texts
Grade 5 - Reading - On Level

Read "Weather Station": At the mountain weather station, Lena compared morning and afternoon readings for a month. Afternoon temperatures rose quickly on bare rock, but shaded soil changed more slowly. Her report argued that surface type affects how fast a place warms. Which cause led to this effect: its temperature rose quickly?
- bare rock absorbed afternoon sunlight
- strong winds can hit the cliff path
- community members wanted different images
- there were few safe nectar stops along the sidewalk
What effect resulted from this cause: there were few safe nectar stops along the sidewalk?
- biographies were placed with fiction
- the club proposed a chain of flower beds
- the cliff path may close
- lettuce under the clear cover sprouted sooner
Which sentence best states the cause-and-effect relationship in "Lighthouse Trail"?
- the text gives no cause or effect
- the cliff path may close, so strong winds can hit the cliff path
- A coastal guide described two paths, so Lighthouse Trail
- strong winds can hit the cliff path, so the cliff path may close
Which signal word could connect the cause and effect in "Weather Station"?
- however
- meanwhile
- because
- although
Which evidence proves the effect "Rosa combined old photographs with current faces"?
- she paused and studied the open squares
- choose the route that matched the day's conditions
- accuracy mattered more than speed
- placed old photographs beside current faces
Read "River Bridge": When the old footbridge closed, Malik interviewed neighbors on both sides of the river. Shop owners wanted a quick repair, while cyclists asked for a wider path that would last longer. Malik's article explained that the cheapest plan was not always the most useful plan. Which cause led to this effect: neighbors debated repair plans?
- community members wanted different images
- strong winds can hit the cliff path
- the old footbridge closed
- bare rock absorbed afternoon sunlight
What effect resulted from this cause: the clear plastic trapped warmth around the soil?
- lettuce under the clear cover sprouted sooner
- the cliff path may close
- biographies were placed with fiction
- the club proposed a chain of flower beds
Which sentence best states the cause-and-effect relationship in "Solar Garden"?
- lettuce under the clear cover sprouted sooner, so the clear plastic trapped warmth around the soil
- the clear plastic trapped warmth around the soil, so lettuce under the clear cover sprouted sooner
- the text gives no cause or effect
- Nia's class planted lettuce, so Solar Garden
Which signal word could connect the cause and effect in "Community Mural"?
- meanwhile
- although
- however
- because
Which evidence proves the effect "its temperature rose quickly"?
- surface type affects how fast a place warms
- placed old photographs beside current faces
- choose the route that matched the day's conditions
- a chain of flower beds could turn the walk into a pollinator path