Earth, Sun, and Moon
Grade 5 - Science - On Level

Which cause explains the pattern "a changing shadow through the day"?
- Earth's rotation changes the Sun's apparent position in the sky
- Earth orbits the Sun during the year
- Earth rotates toward the east
- Earth completes one orbit around the Sun
Which model would help explain Moon phases?
- mark Earth's positions around a lamp for different months
- track a stick shadow from morning to afternoon
- move a ball around a lamp-lit globe
- move an Earth model once around a lamp
Which pattern is explained by this cause: Earth orbits the Sun during the year?
- a changing shadow through the day
- seasonal star patterns
- day and night
- Moon phases
Why is "stars turn off during warm months" a weak explanation for seasonal star patterns?
- it explains the cause with rotation or orbit
- it uses repeated observations correctly
- it does not match the Earth-Sun-Moon model
- it is the accepted model for this pattern
Which question belongs in an Earth, Sun, and Moon investigation about day and night?
- Which material dissolves fastest?
- What repeated sky pattern needs a rotation or orbit model?
- Which animal is a decomposer?
- Which suffix forms a noun?
Which cause explains the pattern "the Sun appearing to rise in the east"?
- Earth rotates toward the east
- Earth completes one orbit around the Sun
- Earth's rotation changes the Sun's apparent position in the sky
- the Moon orbits Earth while sunlight hits half of the Moon
Which model would help explain day and night?
- spin a globe while a lamp stays still
- move an Earth model once around a lamp
- turn a globe eastward near a lamp
- mark Earth's positions around a lamp for different months
Which pattern is explained by this cause: Earth's rotation changes the Sun's apparent position in the sky?
- a year
- the Sun appearing to rise in the east
- Moon phases
- a changing shadow through the day
Why is "the Moon circles the Sun once each day" a weak explanation for a year?
- it explains the cause with rotation or orbit
- it uses repeated observations correctly
- it does not match the Earth-Sun-Moon model
- it is the accepted model for this pattern
Which question belongs in an Earth, Sun, and Moon investigation about a year?
- Which suffix forms a noun?
- Which animal is a decomposer?
- What repeated sky pattern needs a rotation or orbit model?
- Which material dissolves fastest?