Plan Fair Tests
Grade 5 - Science - On Level

Research question: Which paper tower stands tallest? What variable should change?
- sponge type
- brace shape
- fold pattern
- filter material
What should stay the same for this fair test: Which sponge absorbs the most water?
- same amount of muddy water
- same craft sticks and glue amount
- same ramp height and cart body
- same water volume and soaking time
What should students measure during this test: Which wheel size helps a cart roll farther?
- soil temperature in the morning
- distance traveled after leaving the ramp
- mass held before bending
- clarity of the filtered water
Which plan is fairest for this question: Which cover keeps soil warmer overnight?
- change only the fold pattern and use equal materials
- change only the brace shape and test the same load steps
- change only sponge type and soak each sample equally
- change only the cover type and place containers side by side
Why repeat trials in a fair test about "Which bridge brace holds the most mass?"?
- repeated data makes the result more reliable
- one guess is stronger than data
- trials should all change different variables
- repetition replaces measurement
Research question: Which wheel size helps a cart roll farther? What variable should change?
- brace shape
- sponge type
- cover type
- wheel size
What should stay the same for this fair test: Which wheel size helps a cart roll farther?
- same water volume and soaking time
- same ramp height and cart body
- same amount of muddy water
- same craft sticks and glue amount
What should students measure during this test: Which paper tower stands tallest?
- soil temperature in the morning
- distance traveled after leaving the ramp
- clarity of the filtered water
- height before tipping
Which plan is fairest for this question: Which filter removes more soil from muddy water?
- change only the fold pattern and use equal materials
- change only sponge type and soak each sample equally
- change only wheel size while keeping the ramp height equal
- change only the filter material and keep the water amount the same
Why repeat trials in a fair test about "Which filter removes more soil from muddy water?"?
- repeated data makes the result more reliable
- repetition replaces measurement
- trials should all change different variables
- one guess is stronger than data