Stars and Apparent Brightness
Grade 5 - Science - Challenge Me

A star chart shows many points of light, but the Sun lights Earth during the day. What is the best explanation?
- distance changes how bright the light appears
- apparent brightness decreases with distance
- nearer light sources can appear brighter than farther ones
- the Sun is the closest star to Earth
The graph models apparent brightness for Sun and distant star. What pattern does it show?
- the nearer light appears brighter to the observer
- stars do not give off light
- distance has no effect on apparent brightness
- the farther light always appears brighter
Why is "night stars are small moons" not supported by the star-brightness model?
- it correctly explains apparent brightness
- it matches the Sun's position near Earth
- it uses distance evidence carefully
- it ignores distance and the fact that stars give off light
Which claim about apparent brightness is strongest for this evidence: A star chart shows many points of light, but the Sun lights Earth during the day.
- the Sun is the closest star to Earth
- distance changes how bright the light appears
- apparent brightness decreases with distance
- the Sun is much closer to Earth
Which question belongs in a stars and apparent brightness investigation about this evidence: The Sun appears brighter than other stars even though many stars are larger.
- How can soil be separated from water?
- Which consumer eats grass?
- How does distance from the observer affect how bright a star looks?
- Where does a possessive apostrophe go?
The Sun and Sirius are both stars, but the Sun looks much brighter from Earth. What is the best explanation?
- other stars are much farther away
- distance changes how bright the light appears
- the Sun is much closer to Earth
- apparent brightness decreases with distance
The graph models apparent brightness for Sun and Sirius. What pattern does it show?
- the farther light always appears brighter
- distance has no effect on apparent brightness
- the nearer light appears brighter to the observer
- stars do not give off light
Why is "all other stars are planets" not supported by the star-brightness model?
- it ignores distance and the fact that stars give off light
- it correctly explains apparent brightness
- it matches the Sun's position near Earth
- it uses distance evidence carefully
Which claim about apparent brightness is strongest for this evidence: The Sun appears brighter than other stars even though many stars are larger.
- apparent brightness decreases with distance
- the Sun is the closest star to Earth
- nearer light sources can appear brighter than farther ones
- other stars are much farther away
Which question belongs in a stars and apparent brightness investigation about this evidence: Two identical flashlights shine, one across the room and one beside the observer.
- Where does a possessive apostrophe go?
- Which consumer eats grass?
- How can soil be separated from water?
- How does distance from the observer affect how bright a star looks?