Triangle proofs: fill in the missing step or reason
Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Kira draws a house roof SUW whose two slopes SU and SW are equal. Which reason fills the blank?
- Converse of the base angles theorem
- Base angles theorem
- Definition of midpoint
- Given
Luz cuts a pizza slice CDF from tip C to point Q on the crust. Which reason fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle CDF with C at the top and base DF; segment CQ runs from C to point Q on DF. Marked: no tick marks. Given: CQ is a median of △CDF. Prove: Q is the midpoint of DF. Ladder: 1. CQ is a median of △CDF — Given; 2. Q is the midpoint of DF — ?. Sketch, not to scale: triangle CDF with C at the top and base DF; segment CQ runs from C to point Q on DF. Marked: no tick marks. Given: CQ is a median of △CDF. Prove: Q is the midpoint of DF. Ladder: 1. CQ is a median of △CDF — Given; 2. Q is the midpoint of DF — ?. D F C Q Not to scale - Definition of midpoint
- Given
- Definition of median
- Midsegment theorem
Milo sews a seam on a triangle sail HUV from corner H to point Y on the bottom edge. Which reason fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle HUV with H at the top and base UV; segment HY runs from H to point Y on UV. Marked: no tick marks. Given: HY is a median of △HUV. Prove: Y is the midpoint of UV. Ladder: 1. HY is a median of △HUV — Given; 2. Y is the midpoint of UV — ?. Sketch, not to scale: triangle HUV with H at the top and base UV; segment HY runs from H to point Y on UV. Marked: no tick marks. Given: HY is a median of △HUV. Prove: Y is the midpoint of UV. Ladder: 1. HY is a median of △HUV — Given; 2. Y is the midpoint of UV — ?. U V H Y Not to scale - Definition of median
- Definition of midpoint
- Given
- Base angles theorem
Noah draws a line on a pyramid face GSW from the top G to point Q on the base. Which reason fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle GSW with G at the top and base SW; segment GQ runs from G to point Q on SW. Marked: no tick marks. Given: GQ is a median of △GSW. Prove: SQ ≅ QW. Ladder: 1. GQ is a median of △GSW — Given; 2. Q is the midpoint of SW — Definition of median; 3. SQ ≅ QW — ?. Sketch, not to scale: triangle GSW with G at the top and base SW; segment GQ runs from G to point Q on SW. Marked: no tick marks. Given: GQ is a median of △GSW. Prove: SQ ≅ QW. Ladder: 1. GQ is a median of △GSW — Given; 2. Q is the midpoint of SW — Definition of median; 3. SQ ≅ QW — ?. S W G Q Not to scale - Definition of midpoint
- Definition of median
- Segment addition postulate
- Given
Ren measures a triangle road sign QDH and finds its two bottom angles equal. Which reason fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle QDH with Q at the top and base DH. Marked: ∠QDH and ∠QHD with one arc each. Given: ∠QDH ≅ ∠QHD. Prove: △QDH is isosceles. Ladder: 1. ∠QDH ≅ ∠QHD — Given; 2. QD ≅ QH — ?; 3. △QDH is isosceles — Definition of isosceles triangle. Sketch, not to scale: triangle QDH with Q at the top and base DH. Marked: ∠QDH and ∠QHD with one arc each. Given: ∠QDH ≅ ∠QHD. Prove: △QDH is isosceles. Ladder: 1. ∠QDH ≅ ∠QHD — Given; 2. QD ≅ QH — ?; 3. △QDH is isosceles — Definition of isosceles triangle. D H Q Not to scale - Converse of the base angles theorem
- Base angles theorem
- Given
- Definition of isosceles triangle
Tala checks a ramp's side, triangle VCS, and finds its angles at C and S equal. Which reason fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle VCS with V at the top and base CS. Marked: ∠VCS and ∠VSC with one arc each. Given: ∠VCS ≅ ∠VSC. Prove: △VCS is isosceles. Ladder: 1. ∠VCS ≅ ∠VSC — Given; 2. VC ≅ VS — ?; 3. △VCS is isosceles — Definition of isosceles triangle. Sketch, not to scale: triangle VCS with V at the top and base CS. Marked: ∠VCS and ∠VSC with one arc each. Given: ∠VCS ≅ ∠VSC. Prove: △VCS is isosceles. Ladder: 1. ∠VCS ≅ ∠VSC — Given; 2. VC ≅ VS — ?; 3. △VCS is isosceles — Definition of isosceles triangle. C S V Not to scale - Given
- Converse of the base angles theorem
- Triangle angle sum theorem
- Base angles theorem
Zee cuts another pizza slice DGW from tip D to point Q on the crust. Which statement fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle DGW with D at the top and base GW; segment DQ runs from D to point Q on GW. Marked: no tick marks. Given: DQ is a median of △DGW. Prove: GQ ≅ QW. Ladder: 1. DQ is a median of △DGW — Given; 2. ? — Definition of median; 3. GQ ≅ QW — Definition of midpoint. Sketch, not to scale: triangle DGW with D at the top and base GW; segment DQ runs from D to point Q on GW. Marked: no tick marks. Given: DQ is a median of △DGW. Prove: GQ ≅ QW. Ladder: 1. DQ is a median of △DGW — Given; 2. ? — Definition of median; 3. GQ ≅ QW — Definition of midpoint. G W D Q Not to scale - GQ ≅ QW
- Q is the midpoint of DG
- DQ ⊥ GW
- Q is the midpoint of GW
Bo paints a stripe UV across a pyramid face CDF, joining the middles of two sides. Which statement fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle CDF with C at the top and base DF; U is on CD, V is on CF, and segment UV is drawn. Marked: CU and UD with one tick each; CV and VF with two ticks each. Given: U is the midpoint of CD, and V is the midpoint of CF. Prove: ∠CUV ≅ ∠CDF. Ladder: 1. U is the midpoint of CD, and V is the midpoint of CF — Given; 2. ? — Midsegment theorem; 3. ∠CUV ≅ ∠CDF — Corresponding angles postulate. Sketch, not to scale: triangle CDF with C at the top and base DF; U is on CD, V is on CF, and segment UV is drawn. Marked: CU and UD with one tick each; CV and VF with two ticks each. Given: U is the midpoint of CD, and V is the midpoint of CF. Prove: ∠CUV ≅ ∠CDF. Ladder: 1. U is the midpoint of CD, and V is the midpoint of CF — Given; 2. ? — Midsegment theorem; 3. ∠CUV ≅ ∠CDF — Corresponding angles postulate. D F C U V Not to scale - UV ≅ DF
- UV ∥ DF
- ∠CUV ≅ ∠CDF
- CU ≅ CV
Ari hangs a string inside tent front FCH from the top F to point S on the floor. Which statement fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle FCH with F at the top and base CH; segment FS runs from F to point S on CH. Marked: no tick marks. Given: FS is a median of △FCH. Prove: CS ≅ SH. Ladder: 1. FS is a median of △FCH — Given; 2. ? — Definition of median; 3. CS ≅ SH — Definition of midpoint. Sketch, not to scale: triangle FCH with F at the top and base CH; segment FS runs from F to point S on CH. Marked: no tick marks. Given: FS is a median of △FCH. Prove: CS ≅ SH. Ladder: 1. FS is a median of △FCH — Given; 2. ? — Definition of median; 3. CS ≅ SH — Definition of midpoint. C H F S Not to scale - FS ⊥ CH
- CS ≅ SH
- S is the midpoint of CH
- S is the midpoint of FC
Esme sews a stripe GH across a triangle sail SWY, joining the middles of two sides. Which statement fills the blank?
Sketch, not to scale: triangle SWY with S at the top and base WY; G is on SW, H is on SY, and segment GH is drawn. Marked: SG and GW with one tick each; SH and HY with two ticks each. Given: G is the midpoint of SW, and H is the midpoint of SY. Prove: ∠SGH ≅ ∠SWY. Ladder: 1. G is the midpoint of SW, and H is the midpoint of SY — Given; 2. ? — Midsegment theorem; 3. ∠SGH ≅ ∠SWY — Corresponding angles postulate. Sketch, not to scale: triangle SWY with S at the top and base WY; G is on SW, H is on SY, and segment GH is drawn. Marked: SG and GW with one tick each; SH and HY with two ticks each. Given: G is the midpoint of SW, and H is the midpoint of SY. Prove: ∠SGH ≅ ∠SWY. Ladder: 1. G is the midpoint of SW, and H is the midpoint of SY — Given; 2. ? — Midsegment theorem; 3. ∠SGH ≅ ∠SWY — Corresponding angles postulate. W Y S G H Not to scale - SG ≅ SH
- ∠SGH ≅ ∠SWY
- GH ∥ WY
- GH ≅ WY