Latin and French phrases used in English

Grade 11 Reading Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   County story

   The county kept no standing flood board. After the storm, the commissioners appointed six engineers to recommend repairs to the Mill Road culvert and told them to disband once their report was filed.

2. 1.

   Pia reads a county story. Which phrase names the panel?

   • ad hoc
   • ex officio
   • bona fide
   • pro tempore

3. Scene

   At the firm's dinner, the new intern congratulated the director on her retirement. The director, who had been named president that morning, smiled thinly, and everyone at the table studied their plates.

4. 2.

   Ren reads a dinner scene. Which phrase names the intern's remark?

   • fait accompli
   • savoir-faire
   • faux pas
   • persona non grata

5. Dispute

   The seller sold a used boat as is and refused to discuss the engine's history. The buyer later found a cracked block and learned that the law gave little help, since the sale carried no written warranty.

6. 3.

   Tala reads a sales dispute. Which phrase names the principle behind the law's answer?

   • caveat emptor
   • laissez-faire
   • quid pro quo
   • bona fide

7. Meeting notes

   Planners agreed the dam could go ahead without a new road, a visitor center or a parking lot, but not without a signed agreement from the downstream towns. Other items were negotiable.

8. 4.

   Zee reads a planning meeting. Which phrase names the signed agreement?

   • sine qua non
   • raison d'être
   • quid pro quo
   • ad hoc
9. 5.

   In loco parentis, meaning in the place of a parent. Bo checks four sentences. Which one uses in loco parentis correctly?

   • The teachers gave the students an in loco parentis during the field trip.
   • The principal insisted that parents keep full authority over students in loco parentis during the trip.
   • While the field trip lasted, the teachers acted in loco parentis, making choices a parent would make.
   • The club's treasurer served in loco parentis for the club's bank account.
10. 6.

    Laissez-faire, a hands-off policy that lets people act with little interference. Esme checks four sentences. Which one uses laissez-faire correctly?

    • The regulator's laissez-faire approach included daily inspections of each lender and fines for late forms.
    • The regulator laissez-faired the lenders for more than a decade, according to critics of the agency.
    • Critics said the regulator's laissez-faire approach left lenders free to set whatever terms they chose.
    • The pastry chef's laissez-faire dessert was a three-layer cake with raspberries and cream.
11. 7.

    Ex officio, meaning by virtue of holding an office. Jun checks four sentences. Which one uses ex officio correctly?

    • The mayor was elected to the library board ex officio by a vote of the residents last spring.
    • The mayor's ex officio on the library board began in June, after the new charter took effect.
    • The chef cooked the meal ex officio to impress the visiting food critic from the city paper.
    • The mayor sits on the library board ex officio, since the charter gives that seat to whoever holds the office.

12. Sentence

    Having inherited the mill, the owner felt a noblesse oblige to keep the town's workers on the payroll through the winter.

13. 8.

    Kira asks what noblesse oblige adds that a plain word like duty would not. Which note is right?

    • It adds nothing; a plain word like duty keeps everything the phrase says.
    • It adds just that the owner is a noble by birth.
    • It adds the idea that privilege carries a duty toward people with less.
    • It adds a hint that the owner secretly resents the duty.

14. Sentence

    Rather than wait for a cheaper flight that might never appear, the couple booked the trip that evening: carpe diem, they told each other.

15. 9.

    Luz asks what carpe diem adds that a plain phrase like book now would not. Which note is right?

    • It adds nothing; a plain phrase like book now keeps everything the phrase says.
    • It adds a warning that the couple is acting recklessly.
    • It adds just the idea of grabbing a single day, with no sense of an opportunity.
    • It adds the urgent idea of using an opportunity before it passes.

16. Sentence

    After the ambassador's remarks about the host government, the ministry declared the ambassador persona non grata and gave a deadline to leave the country.

17. 10.

    Milo asks what persona non grata adds that a plain word like unwelcome would not. Which note is right?

    • It adds a hint that the ambassador has committed a crime against the host country.
    • It adds the formal sense of an official ruling that a diplomat is unacceptable.
    • It adds just that the ambassador is an unpleasant person to deal with in meetings.
    • It adds nothing; a plain word like unwelcome keeps everything the phrase says.