Tell a primary source from a secondary source, and what each can show
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet
Circle the best answer.
Read this first
Book of the Later Han
Who made it: Fan Ye and other historians. When: the 400s CE. Where: China. For whom: readers of official histories. Why: to record the history of the Han, 6–189 CE, from older records. Summary in our words, not a quotation: It tells how Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, hemp, old rags and fishing nets, and showed it at court in 105 CE.
The Book of the Later Han was written in the 400s CE about Cai Lun's paper of 105 CE. For Cai Lun's paper, which is right, Noah asks?
- Primary: it is from China
- Secondary: written about 300 years later
- Not a source: it is a history book
- Primary: it is very old
Champollion's letter
Who made it: Jean-François Champollion. When: 1822. Where: Paris, France. For whom: Bon-Joseph Dacier and the scholars of a French academy. Why: to explain how he read Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Champollion's 1822 letter explains how to read ancient Egyptian writing. For ancient Egypt itself, which is right, Pia asks?
- Secondary: a scholar wrote it much later
- Primary: it is about Egypt
- Primary: it is 200 years old
- Not a source: it is a letter
Seismoscope replica
Who made it: modern scientists in China. When: 2005. Where: China. For whom: scientists and museum visitors. Why: to test how Zhang Heng's seismoscope of 132 CE may have worked.
Scientists built a seismoscope replica in 2005, based on Zhang Heng's device of 132 CE. Which is right for the replica, Ren asks?
- Primary: it works like the original
- Primary: it looks like the real one
- Secondary: a model made in 2005
- Not a source: it is a machine
Book of the Later Han
Who made it: Fan Ye and other historians. When: the 400s CE. Where: China. For whom: readers of official histories. Why: to record the history of the Han, 6–189 CE, from older records. Summary in our words, not a quotation: It tells how Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, hemp, old rags and fishing nets, and showed it at court in 105 CE.
Zee wants to know how Chinese historians of the 400s CE wrote history. For that question, what is the Book of the Later Han?
- Secondary, whatever question you ask
- Not a source: it is too long
- Primary: those historians made it
- Secondary: it is about the Han
List of Olympic winners
Who made it: later Greek writers. When: more than 300 years after 776 BCE. Where: Greece. For whom: Greek readers. Why: to list winners and count years by Olympiads.
Ari wants to know about the first Olympic Games of 776 BCE. Greek writers made the list of winners more than 300 years later. What is the list for that question?
- Primary: it is very old
- Primary, whatever the question
- Secondary: made long after the first games
- Primary: it is about the games
Old paper pieces
Who made it: papermakers in China. When: before Cai Lun's time (before 105 CE). Where: China. For whom: not known. Why: not known.
Pieces of paper older than Cai Lun's time have been found in China. What can they show, Bo asks?
- That paper existed before Cai Lun
- Who made each piece, by name
- That Cai Lun made the first paper
- How a replica was built
Book of the Later Han
Who made it: Fan Ye and other historians. When: the 400s CE. Where: China. For whom: readers of official histories. Why: to record the history of the Han, 6–189 CE, from older records. Summary in our words, not a quotation: It tells how Cai Lun made paper from tree bark, hemp, old rags and fishing nets, and showed it at court in 105 CE.
What can the Book of the Later Han tell Jun about Cai Lun's paper?
- What older records said about it
- What modern scientists found
- What Cai Lun saw with his own eyes
- Nothing: it is a secondary source
Seismoscope replica
Who made it: modern scientists in China. When: 2005. Where: China. For whom: scientists and museum visitors. Why: to test how Zhang Heng's seismoscope of 132 CE may have worked.
In a museum, Kira sees a bronze seismoscope built in 2005. Is it the original from 132 CE?
- Yes: it is made of bronze
- Yes: it looks just like the old one
- No: it is a drawing
- No: it is a replica made in 2005
Old paper pieces
Who made it: papermakers in China. When: before Cai Lun's time (before 105 CE). Where: China. For whom: not known. Why: not known.
The paper pieces found in China were made before 105 CE. Are they originals or copies, Luz asks?
- Neither: paper is not a source
- Copies: anything old is a copy
- Originals: made before 105 CE
- Copies: paper came later
Seismoscope replica
Who made it: modern scientists in China. When: 2005. Where: China. For whom: scientists and museum visitors. Why: to test how Zhang Heng's seismoscope of 132 CE may have worked.
Milo finds a photo of the 2005 seismoscope replica in a book. Is the photo a primary source about the device of 132 CE?
- No: photos cannot be sources
- Yes: it shows the device
- Yes: photos count as primary
- No: a photo of a modern copy