What makes the pull of gravity stronger or weaker

Grade 6 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Pull-arrow diagram

   Two balls a set distance apart; four change cards beside them.

2. 1.

   Esme starts with two balls a set distance apart. Which change makes the pull between them strongest?

   • Halve both masses and move them apart
   • Keep the masses and move them apart
   • Paint both balls a darker color so they look heavier
   • Double both masses and move them closer
3. 2.

   Starting from the same two balls, which change makes the pull between them weakest, by Jun's reasoning?

   • Less mass and farther apart
   • More mass and closer together
   • Same mass, but closer together
   • Make both balls warmer so they pull less on each other
4. 3.

   A spacecraft flies away from Earth toward the Moon. What happens to Earth's pull on it along the way, as Kira explains?

   • It stops completely once the spacecraft leaves the air
   • It stays exactly the same
   • It keeps getting weaker but never reaches zero
   • It gets stronger farther out
5. 4.

   “Drawing, not to scale:” Luz's friend says there is no gravity in space, and that is why astronauts float. Which response is best?

   • Disagree: gravity there is about 90% as strong; they float because they fall
   • Agree: astronauts lose their mass in space
   • Disagree: astronauts float because they are lighter than air
   • Agree: space is too far for gravity to reach
6. 5.

   A video says heavy things fall faster than light things even with no air at all. Milo checks it. Which response is best?

   • Agree: more mass means a faster fall, air or no air
   • Agree: the Apollo 15 hammer beat the feather
   • Disagree: light things fall faster when there is no air to slow them
   • Disagree: without air, objects fall at the same rate
7. 6.

   Noah's cousin says a small rock does not pull on Earth at all. Which response is best?

   • Agree: just the bigger object pulls
   • Agree: small things like rocks have no gravity of their own
   • Disagree: the rock pulls Earth harder than Earth pulls it
   • Disagree: the rock pulls Earth with equal force; Earth barely moves

8. Table (NASA Planetary Fact Sheet), NASA values, with columns Planet, Mass (10²⁴ kg) and Gravity (m/s²)

   Earth, mass 5.97 (×10²⁴ kg), gravity 9.8 m/s²; Jupiter, mass 1,898 (×10²⁴ kg), gravity 23.1 m/s²; Saturn, mass 568 (×10²⁴ kg), gravity 9.0 m/s².

9. 7.

   And at Saturn's cloud tops, about how much would the same 12 lb backpack weigh, using the same NASA table, by Ren's math?

   • About 11 lb, a little less than on Earth
   • About 12 lb, since weight stays the same everywhere
   • 0 lb, since Saturn is made of gas
   • About 1,140 lb, since Saturn has 95 times the mass
10. 8.

    Earth 9.8; Pluto 0.7. A 30 kg box sits first on Earth and then on Pluto, where gravity is 0.7 m/s². What stays the same, and what changes, says Tala?

    • Its mass stays 30 kg; its weight on Pluto is much less
    • Its mass drops on Pluto; its weight stays the same
    • Both stay just the same
    • Both drop to zero once the box reaches faraway Pluto
11. 9.

    “not to scale” Zee draws pull arrows for Earth and the Moon: a long arrow on the Moon toward Earth, and no arrow on Earth. What is wrong?

    • The Moon's arrow should point away from Earth, not toward it
    • Nothing; the Moon does not pull Earth
    • Earth needs an equal arrow pointing toward the Moon
    • Earth should get a much longer arrow than the Moon
12. 10.

    Poster drawing with the words "On the Moon, you have less mass." A space-camp poster says, "On the Moon, you have less mass." Which fix does Bo suggest?

    • You weigh nothing on the Moon
    • Nothing; mass changes with gravity
    • You have less weight on the Moon; your mass stays the same
    • You have more mass on the Moon, since you can jump higher there