How people changed the land and adapted to it
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the Dutch chain, which box leads to two effects, Pia asks?
- The Zuiderzee floods the land around it
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- More land for farming in the polders
- The dam closes the Zuiderzee
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power What effects come from Lake Mead, Ren asks?
- A new sea, and nothing else
- Flood control, irrigation water and power
- Polders of new land for farming
- More floods each spring, and less water for farms
How many effects come from the Lake Mead box, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 2.
- One
- Two
- Five
- Three
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. When was the Zuiderzee closed, Zee asks?
- 28 May 1932
- 1931–1936
- The early 2000s
- 1960
About how much new land did the Dutch works make, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- About 32 km²
- About 68,000 km²
- About 1,650 km²
- About 16.5 km², the size of a small town
How many years did it take to build Hoover Dam, Bo asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - About 2 years
- About 50 years
- About 5 years
- About 3,867 years
What is a polder, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - A tall step cut into a mountain for rice
- A dam across a river
- A desert where a lake was
- Low land drained from the water
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power Why would people build a dam that controls floods, Jun asks?
- To dry up the river for good
- To make the river flood more often each year
- To protect towns and farms from floods
- To drain a sea into new polders
Milo's note says, "Hoover Dam had one use: making power." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 8.
- Change "power" to "polders"
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change it: it also controls floods and stores water
- Change "Hoover" to "Banaue"
Noah's note says, "The Dutch works made new land for cities only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - Leave it: the land was for cities
- Change it: more land for farming, and flood protection
- Change "Dutch" to "Spanish"
- Change "land" to "lakes"