How people changed the land and adapted to it
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the Dutch chain, which box leads to two effects, Pia asks?
- The Zuiderzee floods the land around it
- The dam closes the Zuiderzee
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- More land for farming in the polders
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power What effects come from Lake Mead, Ren asks?
- A new sea, and nothing else
- Polders of new land for farming
- Flood control, irrigation water and power
- More floods each spring, and less water for farms
How many effects come from the Lake Mead box, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 2.
- Three
- Two
- Five
- One
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. When was the Zuiderzee closed, Zee asks?
- 1960
- The early 2000s
- 1931–1936
- 28 May 1932
About how much new land did the Dutch works make, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- About 1,650 km²
- About 32 km²
- About 16.5 km², the size of a small town
- About 68,000 km²
What is a polder, Esme asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- A desert where a lake was
- Low land drained from the water
- A tall step cut into a mountain for rice
- A dam across a river
Why would people build a dam that controls floods, Jun asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - To make the river flood more often each year
- To dry up the river for good
- To drain a sea into new polders
- To protect towns and farms from floods
Luz's note says, "The Afsluitdijk let the sea flood more land." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - Change "sea" to "desert"
- Change it: it improved flood protection
- Leave it: the dam opened the way for the sea
- Change "Afsluitdijk" to "Hoover Dam"
Milo's note says, "Hoover Dam had one use: making power." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - Change it: it also controls floods and stores water
- Change "Hoover" to "Banaue"
- Change "power" to "polders"
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
Noah's note says, "The Dutch works made new land for cities only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - Change "land" to "lakes"
- Leave it: the land was for cities
- Change "Dutch" to "Spanish"
- Change it: more land for farming, and flood protection

