How people changed the land and adapted to it
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
What effects come from Lake Mead, Ren asks?
- More floods each spring, and less water for farms
- Flood control, irrigation water and power
- A new sea, and nothing else
- Polders of new land for farming
How many effects come from the Lake Mead box, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Five
- Two
- Three
- One
When was the Zuiderzee closed, Zee asks?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - 1931–1936
- 28 May 1932
- The early 2000s
- 1960
How many years did it take to build Hoover Dam, Bo asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - About 5 years
- About 2 years
- About 3,867 years
- About 50 years
What is a polder, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - Low land drained from the water
- A dam across a river
- A tall step cut into a mountain for rice
- A desert where a lake was
Why would people build a dam that controls floods, Jun asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - To make the river flood more often each year
- To dry up the river for good
- To protect towns and farms from floods
- To drain a sea into new polders
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Why were plans for one more Dutch polder dropped, Kira asks?
- The first dam was not built
- The sea had dried up by itself, with no dam
- Views on the environment had changed
- The polders made the floods worse
Luz's note says, "The Afsluitdijk let the sea flood more land." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 7.
- Change it: it improved flood protection
- Change "sea" to "desert"
- Change "Afsluitdijk" to "Hoover Dam"
- Leave it: the dam opened the way for the sea
Milo's note says, "Hoover Dam had one use: making power." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change it: it also controls floods and stores water
- Change "power" to "polders"
- Change "Hoover" to "Banaue"
Noah's note says, "The Dutch works made new land for cities only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - Change "Dutch" to "Spanish"
- Change it: more land for farming, and flood protection
- Leave it: the land was for cities
- Change "land" to "lakes"