How people changed the land and adapted to it
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the Dutch chain, which box leads to two effects, Pia asks?
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- More land for farming in the polders
- The Zuiderzee floods the land around it
- The dam closes the Zuiderzee
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power What effects come from Lake Mead, Ren asks?
- A new sea, and nothing else
- Flood control, irrigation water and power
- More floods each spring, and less water for farms
- Polders of new land for farming
How many effects come from the Lake Mead box, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 2.
- Three
- Five
- Two
- One
When was the Zuiderzee closed, Zee asks?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - 1931–1936
- 28 May 1932
- 1960
- The early 2000s
How many years did it take to build Hoover Dam, Bo asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - About 5 years
- About 2 years
- About 50 years
- About 3,867 years
What is a polder, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. - A desert where a lake was
- Low land drained from the water
- A tall step cut into a mountain for rice
- A dam across a river
Why would people build a dam that controls floods, Jun asks?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - To protect towns and farms from floods
- To drain a sea into new polders
- To make the river flood more often each year
- To dry up the river for good
Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Cause and effect chain "Making new land in the Netherlands": [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it; [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932; [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake; [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all; [5] better flood protection; [6] more land for farming. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 2 → 5, 4 → 6. Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Making new land in the Netherlands [1] the Zuiderzee, a shallow inlet of the North Sea, floods the land around it [2] a 32 km dam, the Afsluitdijk, closes the Zuiderzee on 28 May 1932 [3] the closed-off water becomes a lake [4] parts of it are drained into polders: about 1,650 km² of new land in all [5] better flood protection [6] more land for farming Below the chain: plans for one more polder were dropped in the early 2000s, as views on the environment had changed since the 1920s. Why were plans for one more Dutch polder dropped, Kira asks?
- Views on the environment had changed
- The first dam was not built
- The polders made the floods worse
- The sea had dried up by itself, with no dam
Luz's note says, "The Afsluitdijk let the sea flood more land." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 8.
- Leave it: the dam opened the way for the sea
- Change it: it improved flood protection
- Change "sea" to "desert"
- Change "Afsluitdijk" to "Hoover Dam"
Milo's note says, "Hoover Dam had one use: making power." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. Cause and effect chain "A dam on the Colorado River": [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936; [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead; [3] floods are controlled; [4] water is stored for irrigation; [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4, 2 → 5. A dam on the Colorado River [1] Hoover Dam is built across the Colorado River, 1931–1936 [2] the dam holds back a huge lake, Lake Mead [3] floods are controlled [4] water is stored for irrigation [5] the falling water makes hydroelectric power - Change "Hoover" to "Banaue"
- Change "power" to "polders"
- Change it: it also controls floods and stores water
- Leave it: one cause, one effect