About this worksheet
Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators depends on understanding what the denominator means is a major fourth-grade math step because students now work with larger numbers, multi-step reasoning, and more precise notation. Students often add both denominators, writing 1/8 + 3/8 as 4/16, even though the size of the pieces has not changed. This worksheet gives short, self-checking questions that rotate through the parts of the skill instead of repeating one template. Students add and subtract like-denominator fractions, solve word problems, decompose mixed numbers, and use visual models to check numerator reasoning. Support versions keep the numbers friendlier while preserving the same reasoning. Standard and challenge versions add larger values, closer distractors, or an extra comparison step. Encourage your child to write down the place, operation, or unit before calculating. If an answer is close but does not match the requested place value, fraction denominator, or measurement unit, it is probably the trap answer.
What your child will learn
- Add like-denominator fractions
- Subtract like-denominator fractions
- Use models
- Decompose mixed numbers
- Solve fraction word problems
Worked example
2/7 + 3/7 = 5/7 because the pieces are sevenths, so only the numerators are added.
Common mistake
Adding the denominators even though the pieces stay the same size.
Helpful hint
Keep the denominator the same and work with the numerators.