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R-Controlled Vowels
Grade 2 - Spelling - On Level
Worksheet 1
1Which r-controlled pattern completes the word for "a green plant with fronds"?
2Spell the r-controlled word meaning "a green plant with fronds".
3Which letters are r-controlled in "turn"?
4Which word shares the r-controlled pattern in "fern"?
5What makes "car" r-controlled?
6Which r-controlled pattern completes the word for "a bright object in the night sky"?
7Spell the r-controlled word meaning "a sound maker on a vehicle".
8Which letters are r-controlled in "star"?
9Which word shares the r-controlled pattern in "turn"?
10What makes "star" r-controlled?
About this worksheet
R-controlled vowels are sometimes called bossy r patterns because the r changes the vowel sound. The vowel no longer sounds short or long in the usual way. Second graders may hear the er sound in bird, fern, and turn but not know whether to spell it ir, er, or ur. This worksheet keeps r-controlled spelling as its own topic rather than mixing it with general vowel questions. Students identify the r-controlled part, complete missing patterns, spell words from clues, and choose a word that shares the same pattern. Support items offer pattern choices. Standard and challenge items require more independent recall. Encourage your child to circle the vowel plus r together and treat that pair as one spelling unit before reading or writing the whole word.
What your child will learn
Recognize ar, er, ir, or, and ur patterns
Spell words whose vowel sound is changed by r
Match r-controlled spellings to meaning clues
Compare words that share the same pattern
Worked example
In bird, the letters ir work with r to make the vowel sound.
Common mistake
Trying to spell an r-controlled sound with a plain short vowel.