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Map Scale and Distance
Grade 4 - Social Studies - On Level
Worksheet 1
1A map scale says 1 inch represents 5 miles. How far is a 3-inch route from school to park?
2A route is 15 miles in real life. The scale is 1 inch represents 5 miles. What map distance shows the route?
3Which statement correctly explains a map scale of 1 inch represents 25 miles?
4Using the same scale, which route is longer: 5 inches or 2 inches?
5Which map tool helps convert the distance between bus station and airport into miles?
6A map scale says 1 inch represents 10 miles. How far is a 4-inch route from library to museum?
7A route is 60 miles in real life. The scale is 1 inch represents 15 miles. What map distance shows the route?
8Which statement correctly explains a map scale of 1 inch represents 10 miles?
9Using the same scale, which route is longer: 5 inches or 3 inches?
10Which map tool helps convert the distance between school and park into miles?
About this worksheet
Map scale and distance help students convert a small measurement on a map into the real distance between places asks fourth graders to use civic, geographic, historical, or economic evidence instead of choosing a familiar-sounding word. Students often read the number of inches correctly but forget to multiply by the scale, or they compare routes without using the same scale for both. This worksheet keeps each question tied to a concrete classroom, community, map, source, or market situation so students must decide what the evidence shows. Students calculate real distances from map inches, compare routes, choose the correct map tool, and explain what a scale tells a map reader. Support versions use close-to-home examples and direct wording. Standard and challenge versions add similar choices that require closer reading of the role, location, source, or tradeoff. Ask your child to underline the clue in the prompt before choosing. If an option is true in general but does not match the exact situation, it is probably a distractor. That habit builds the evidence reading needed for later history and civics work.
What your child will learn
Use map scale
Calculate real distance
Compare routes
Explain scale evidence
Worked example
If 1 inch represents 10 miles, a 3-inch route represents 30 miles because 3 x 10 = 30.
Common mistake
Reporting the map inches as if they were the real miles.
Helpful hint
Multiply the map distance by the miles represented by each inch.