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Grade 4 · Social Studies · Geography

4th Grade Latitude and Longitude worksheets

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Latitude and Longitude

Grade 4 Social Studies Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the answer.

  1. What is the greatest longitude a place can have?

    • 90°
    • 180°
    • 360°
    • 100°
  2. Cairo is at 30°N, 31°E. Which two hemispheres is it in?

    • Northern and Western
    • Northern and Eastern
    • Southern and Eastern
    • Southern and Western
  3. Kim says 40°N, 70°W and 40°S, 70°W are the same place. What is wrong?

    • One is east of the Prime Meridian.
    • Nothing; they are the same place.
    • The two longitudes are different.
    • One is north of the Equator, and one is south.
  4. A ship starts at 10°N, 40°W. It sails due south for 20° of latitude. Where is it now?

    • 10°S, 40°W
    • 10°N, 60°W
    • 30°N, 40°W
    • 30°S, 40°W
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4th Grade Latitude and Longitude worksheet 1 – printable PDF
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About this worksheet

Latitude and longitude form a grid that helps students describe exact locations on Earth asks fourth graders to use civic, geographic, historical, or economic evidence instead of choosing a familiar-sounding word. Students may reverse the two numbers, or they may remember north and south but forget that longitude measures east and west from the Prime Meridian. This worksheet keeps each question tied to a concrete classroom, community, map, source, or market situation so students must decide what the evidence shows. Students identify latitude and longitude lines, read coordinate pairs in the correct order, connect hemispheres to N and S, and explain how coordinates locate places.

Support versions use close-to-home examples and direct wording. Standard and challenge versions add similar choices that require closer reading of the role, location, source, or tradeoff. Ask your child to underline the clue in the prompt before choosing. If an option is true in general but does not match the exact situation, it is probably a distractor. That habit builds the evidence reading needed for later history and civics work.

What your child will learn

  • Tell latitude from longitude
  • Read coordinate pairs
  • Use hemispheres
  • Describe exact location

C3 Framework standard: D2.Geo.1.3-5

Worked example

A place at 35 degrees N, 90 degrees W is north of the Equator and west of the Prime Meridian.

Common mistake

Writing longitude first when a coordinate pair asks for latitude, then longitude.

Helpful hint

Latitude comes first and tells north or south; longitude comes second and tells east or west.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with latitude and longitude?

Writing longitude first when a coordinate pair asks for latitude, then longitude.

How can I help my child with latitude and longitude?

Latitude comes first and tells north or south; longitude comes second and tells east or west.

Are these 4th grade social studies worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

Similar: Map Scale and Source Skills · U.S. States and Capitals

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