Grade 3 · Math · Division

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheets

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Division and Multiplication Relationship

Grade 3 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the answer, or write the answer on the line.

1.
A fact family has 6 × 9 = 54, 9 × 6 = 54 and 54 ÷ 6 = 9. Which fact is missing?
- 54 ÷ 9 = 6
- 54 ÷ 9 = 5
- 54 ÷ 9 = 7
- 54 ÷ 6 = 9
2.
Which equation has the same unknown as 7 × __ = 63?
- 63 ÷ 7 = __
- 63 − 7 = __
- 63 × 7 = __
- 7 ÷ 63 = __
Find the missing number: __ × 7 = 56.
Find the missing number: 64 ÷ __ = 8.
5.
Most fact families have four facts. Which numbers make a family with only two facts?
- 6, 8 and 48
- 8, 8 and 64
- 7, 9 and 63
- 6, 7 and 42
Find the missing number: 48 = 6 × __.
7.
Which three numbers make a fact family?
- 7, 8 and 56
- 7, 9 and 56
- 6, 8 and 42
- 7, 8 and 54
8.
This array has 7 rows of leaves. Which two division facts does it show?
- 48 ÷ 8 = 6 and 48 ÷ 6 = 8
- 42 ÷ 7 = 5 and 42 ÷ 5 = 7
- 42 ÷ 7 = 6 and 42 ÷ 6 = 7
- 42 ÷ 7 = 6 and 42 ÷ 6 = 8
9.
Why is 63 ÷ 7 = 9 true?
- 9 groups of 8 make 63
- 63 take away 7 is 9
- 7 groups of 9 make 63
- 7 groups of 8 make 63
10.
Jo knows 8 × 9 = 72. Which pair of problems can she solve with it?
- 64 ÷ 8 and 72 ÷ 9
- 72 ÷ 6 and 72 ÷ 9
- 72 ÷ 8 and 72 ÷ 9
- 72 ÷ 8 and 81 ÷ 9

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheet 1 – printable PDF — Download PDF: 1 2 3 4 5 6

About this worksheet

This Grade 3 math worksheet gives focused practice with division and multiplication relationship using short, self-checking problems. The Grade 3 reference book revisits the skill through models, equations, and word problems, so this page rotates across direct calculation, reasoning, visual interpretation, and explanation prompts. Students should read what the question asks before choosing an operation or model. Each level has its own questions: support versions use friendlier numbers and three answer choices, standard versions work at grade level, and challenge versions add two-step and reasoning questions.

Encourage children to write or say the equation that matches the story, then check whether the answer fits the context. The goal is not just getting a number; it is explaining why that number answers the particular Grade 3 problem. Each item keeps the standard narrow enough for practice while still using varied situations so the page does not feel like one repeated drill.

What your child will learn

Use the target Grade 3 standard
Connect models and equations
Solve in context
Check answers with reasoning

Common Core standard: 3.OA.B.6

Worked example

A strong answer matches the model, the operation, and the words in the problem.

Common mistake

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

Helpful hint

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Next skill: Multiply and Divide Fluently Earlier: Division Facts

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with division and multiplication relationship?

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

How can I help my child with division and multiplication relationship?

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Are these 3rd grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

More 3rd grade division

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