Grade 3 - Math

Grade 3 Division and Multiplication Relationship Worksheet

6 printable versions - Challenge Me - About 10 minutes each

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Division and Multiplication Relationship

Grade 3 - Math - Challenge Me

Worksheet 1

  1. Which answer describes the quotient in 64 / 8 = 8?

  2. Which unknown factor equation matches 63 / 9?

  3. If 5 x 8 = 40, which related division fact is true?

  4. An array has 8 rows and 56 total squares. Which division equation finds the columns?

  5. An array has 45 dots in 5 equal rows. What multiplication equation checks 9 dots per row?

  6. Which statement explains why 72 / 8 = 9?

  7. Which multiplication fact proves 42 / 6 = 7?

  8. Which division equation is related to 7 x 6 = 42?

  9. Find the missing factor: __ x 6 = 54.

  10. A teacher splits 36 cards into 4 equal groups. Which fact can check the quotient 9?

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About this worksheet

This Grade 3 math worksheet gives focused practice with division and multiplication relationship using short, self-checking problems. The Grade 3 reference book revisits the skill through models, equations, and word problems, so this page rotates across direct calculation, reasoning, visual interpretation, and explanation prompts. Students should read what the question asks before choosing an operation or model. Support versions keep the numbers friendlier, while standard and challenge versions keep the same concept with closer answer choices. Encourage children to write or say the equation that matches the story, then check whether the answer fits the context. The goal is not just getting a number; it is explaining why that number answers the particular Grade 3 problem. Each item keeps the standard narrow enough for practice while still using varied situations so the page does not feel like one repeated drill.

What your child will learn

  • Use the target Grade 3 standard
  • Connect models and equations
  • Solve in context
  • Check answers with reasoning

Worked example

A strong answer matches the model, the operation, and the words in the problem.

Common mistake

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

Helpful hint

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Division FactsMultiply and Divide Fluently

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with division and multiplication relationship?
Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.
How can I help my child with division and multiplication relationship?
Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.
Are these 3rd grade math worksheets free to print?
Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

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