Grade 3 · Math · Division

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheets

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Division and Multiplication Relationship

Grade 3 Math Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the answer, or write the answer on the line.

1.
This array has 8 rows of shells. Which division fact finds the shells in each row?
- 48 ÷ 8 = 7
- 56 ÷ 7 = 9
- 56 ÷ 8 = 6
- 56 ÷ 8 = 7
2.
Why is 72 ÷ 8 = 9 true?
- 8 groups of 9 make 72
- 72 take away 8 is 9
- 9 groups of 9 make 72
- 8 groups of 8 make 72
Find the missing factor: __ × 6 = 54.
4.
Kim knows 7 × 8 = 56. Which division problem can she solve with it?
- 48 ÷ 8
- 63 ÷ 8
- 56 ÷ 8
- 56 ÷ 6
A coach splits 48 players into 6 equal teams. How many players are on each team?
6.
Which division fact is related to 7 × 6 = 42?
- 42 ÷ 7 = 5
- 42 ÷ 7 = 6
- 42 ÷ 6 = 8
- 36 ÷ 6 = 7
7.
Which multiplication fact checks 42 ÷ 6 = 7?
- 7 × 7 = 42
- 6 × 6 = 42
- 6 × 7 = 42
- 6 × 8 = 42
8.
Which number makes both facts true? 3 × __ = 27 and 27 ÷ 3 = __
- 24
- 9
- 7
- 8
9.
Which fact is in the same fact family as 3 × 8 = 24?
- 24 ÷ 6 = 4
- 3 × 9 = 27
- 24 ÷ 3 = 8
- 24 ÷ 2 = 12
Find the missing number: 28 ÷ __ = 4.

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheet 1 – printable PDF — Download PDF: 1 2 3 4 5 6

About this worksheet

This Grade 3 math worksheet gives focused practice with division and multiplication relationship using short, self-checking problems. The Grade 3 reference book revisits the skill through models, equations, and word problems, so this page rotates across direct calculation, reasoning, visual interpretation, and explanation prompts. Students should read what the question asks before choosing an operation or model. Each level has its own questions: support versions use friendlier numbers and three answer choices, standard versions work at grade level, and challenge versions add two-step and reasoning questions.

Encourage children to write or say the equation that matches the story, then check whether the answer fits the context. The goal is not just getting a number; it is explaining why that number answers the particular Grade 3 problem. Each item keeps the standard narrow enough for practice while still using varied situations so the page does not feel like one repeated drill.

What your child will learn

Use the target Grade 3 standard
Connect models and equations
Solve in context
Check answers with reasoning

Common Core standard: 3.OA.B.6

Worked example

A strong answer matches the model, the operation, and the words in the problem.

Common mistake

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

Helpful hint

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Next skill: Multiply and Divide Fluently Earlier: Division Facts

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with division and multiplication relationship?

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

How can I help my child with division and multiplication relationship?

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Are these 3rd grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

More 3rd grade division

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