Grade 3 · Math · Division

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheets

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Division and Multiplication Relationship

Grade 3 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the answer, or write the answer on the line.

1.
This array shows apples in 5 rows. Which division fact finds the apples in each row?
- 20 ÷ 2 = 5
- 20 ÷ 5 = 3
- 20 ÷ 5 = 4
2.
Which number makes both facts true? 10 × __ = 70 and 70 ÷ 10 = __
- 8
- 7
- 60
3.
Why is 30 ÷ 10 = 3 true?
- 3 groups of 10 make 30
- 30 take away 10 is 3
- 10 groups of 10 make 30
4.
Which missing-factor problem matches 50 ÷ 10 = __?
- 10 × __ = 50
- __ × 50 = 10
- 10 × 50 = __
5.
Which multiplication fact checks 35 ÷ 5 = 7?
- 5 × 8 = 35
- 5 × 7 = 35
- 5 × 6 = 35
6.
Which fact is in the same fact family as 2 × 6 = 12?
- 6 ÷ 2 = 3
- 12 ÷ 6 = 2
- 6 × 3 = 18
7.
If 2 × 8 = 16, which division fact is also true?
- 16 ÷ 2 = 9
- 16 ÷ 2 = 8
- 16 ÷ 4 = 2
8.
Sam packs 16 socks into pairs. Which fact tells how many pairs he makes?
- 9 × 2 = 16
- 8 × 2 = 16
- 7 × 2 = 16
Find the missing number: 20 ÷ __ = 10.
10.
If 10 × 4 = 40, which division fact is also true?
- 40 ÷ 10 = 3
- 40 ÷ 10 = 4
- 40 ÷ 4 = 8

3rd Grade Division and Multiplication Relationship worksheet 1 – printable PDF — Download PDF: 1 2 3 4 5 6

About this worksheet

This Grade 3 math worksheet gives focused practice with division and multiplication relationship using short, self-checking problems. The Grade 3 reference book revisits the skill through models, equations, and word problems, so this page rotates across direct calculation, reasoning, visual interpretation, and explanation prompts. Students should read what the question asks before choosing an operation or model. Each level has its own questions: support versions use friendlier numbers and three answer choices, standard versions work at grade level, and challenge versions add two-step and reasoning questions.

Encourage children to write or say the equation that matches the story, then check whether the answer fits the context. The goal is not just getting a number; it is explaining why that number answers the particular Grade 3 problem. Each item keeps the standard narrow enough for practice while still using varied situations so the page does not feel like one repeated drill.

What your child will learn

Use the target Grade 3 standard
Connect models and equations
Solve in context
Check answers with reasoning

Common Core standard: 3.OA.B.6

Worked example

A strong answer matches the model, the operation, and the words in the problem.

Common mistake

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

Helpful hint

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Next skill: Multiply and Divide Fluently Earlier: Division Facts

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with division and multiplication relationship?

Using a remembered procedure without checking what the problem is asking.

How can I help my child with division and multiplication relationship?

Match the numbers to the model or story before calculating.

Are these 3rd grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

More 3rd grade division

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