★Subtract Large Numbers in Columns
Grade 5 Math Worksheet
NameDate
Find each difference.
PencilGoGrade 5 · Math · Operations
5th Grade Subtract Large Numbers in Columns worksheets
6 printable versionsOn LevelAbout 12 minutes eachFree · no account
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About this worksheet
Subtracting in columns means taking the lower number from the upper one place by place, starting at the ones, and regrouping from the next place when the top digit is smaller. On this fifth grade sheet a child subtracts twelve pairs of numbers with four to six digits, written one under the other, and writes the difference under the rule.
Many of the problems need regrouping, including across a zero, because that is the part children find hardest. Each version has different numbers, and the answer key shows every difference.
What your child will learn
- Line up the places
- Subtract each column from the right
- Regroup from the next place
- Check by adding back
Common Core standard: 4.NBT.B.4
Worked example
5,204 − 2,876 = 2,328: the ones need regrouping, so borrow from the tens, and so on across the zero.
Common mistake
Subtracting the smaller digit from the larger in each column instead of regrouping.
Helpful hint
Check your answer: the difference plus the lower number should equal the top number.
Questions parents ask
What is the most common mistake with subtract large numbers in columns?
Subtracting the smaller digit from the larger in each column instead of regrouping.
How can I help my child with subtract large numbers in columns?
Check your answer: the difference plus the lower number should equal the top number.
Are these 5th grade math worksheets free to print?
Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.
Similar: Multi-Step Word Problems · Add Large Numbers in Columns
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