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Similes and Metaphors
Grade 4 - Reading - Challenge Me
Worksheet 1
1What does this figurative sentence from "Debate Team Switch" mean? "Jonah's first reason was a wobbly chair, so he built a steadier one."
2In "The Night Sky Notebook," which interpretation of "The star chart was a map for Kenji's eyes." fits the passage?
3Which sentence from "River Cleanup Plan" is a simile or metaphor?
4Why does the author use the comparison in "The budget was a fence around Nadia's choices."?
5Which answer gives the literal meaning, not the figurative meaning, of "After the cleanup, the riverbank looked like a room after a careful sweep."?
6What does this figurative sentence from "Prairie Dog Warning" mean? "The warning bark cut through the grass like a whistle."
7In "Debate Team Switch," which interpretation of "Jonah's first reason was a wobbly chair." fits the passage?
8Which sentence from "The Night Sky Notebook" is a simile or metaphor?
9Why does the author use the comparison in "The bright reading lamp was a sunrise in the center of the mural."?
10Which answer gives the literal meaning, not the figurative meaning, of "The buds were tiny green fists opening to the sun."?
About this worksheet
Similes and metaphors compare two things to create a clearer or stronger image. Fourth graders can often spot like or as, but interpreting the comparison is the real reading work. A child may say that a metaphor is false because the object is not literally what the author names. This worksheet asks students to explain what the comparison suggests, decide which sentence uses figurative language, and separate literal details from figurative meaning. The answer choices stay close to the passage, so children must think about the shared quality between the two compared things. A parent should ask, What are these two things alike in this sentence? The answer should name the effect, feeling, shape, sound, or limit created by the comparison.
What your child will learn
Recognize similes and metaphors in context
Explain what a comparison means
Tell literal details from figurative language
Use context to support an interpretation
Worked example
If the budget is called a fence around choices, the metaphor means the budget limits what Nadia can choose.
Common mistake
Reading a metaphor literally instead of asking what quality is being compared.
Worksheet 1