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4th Grade Natural Hazards worksheets

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Natural Hazards

Grade 4 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the answer.

  1. Clearing brush near homes costs little but must be done every year. Fire-safe roofs cost a lot but last for decades. Which comparison is fair?

    • Roofs cost less and need yearly work.
    • Brush clearing costs less now; roofs last longer.
    • Both cost the same and last the same.
    • Brush clearing lasts for decades.
  2. A town builds homes right at the edge of a river that floods often. What harm could this plan cause?

    • Mud from a hillside could bury the homes.
    • Lava could flow toward the homes.
    • Shaking could split the homes apart.
    • Rising water could ruin homes and force families out.
  3. Students poured the same water on three model slopes. How much less soil slid on grass than on bare soil?

    • 80 g
    • 55 g
    • 25 g
    • 105 g
  4. A town in a dry, windy area wants to protect homes from wildfire. Which plan works best?

    • plant tall grass around each house
    • clear dry plants and use roofs that do not burn
    • stack firewood against the walls
    • build wooden fences that touch the houses
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4th Grade Natural Hazards worksheet 1 – printable PDF
Download PDF: 123456

About this worksheet

Natural hazards questions ask students to connect evidence about Earth processes with solutions that reduce impacts on people asks fourth graders to connect observations with an explanation, model, or design decision instead of choosing a fact from memory. Students may choose a familiar safety action even when it does not match the hazard, such as using shade for a flood or water storage for an earthquake. This worksheet uses short investigations and evidence-based situations so students must read what happened, decide which science idea is being tested, and choose the answer that fits the title.

Students identify hazards from evidence, match impacts with solutions, compare designs, and explain why one preparation reduces a specific risk. Support versions use familiar objects and direct wording. Standard and challenge versions add closer distractors, fair-test language, and multi-step evidence. Ask your child to point to the measurement, diagram, map, or observation before answering. If the choice does not explain the evidence in the prompt, it is probably a distractor. That habit keeps science reasoning tied to data rather than guesswork.

What your child will learn

  • Identify hazards from evidence
  • Match hazards with likely impacts
  • Compare solutions that reduce harm
  • Explain how designs protect people

NGSS standard: 4-ESS3-2

Worked example

For a flood-prone river town, raised equipment and evacuation routes match the hazard better than snow shovels.

Common mistake

Choosing a general safety idea that does not solve the hazard named in the evidence.

Helpful hint

Match the solution to the specific hazard and impact.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with natural hazards?

Choosing a general safety idea that does not solve the hazard named in the evidence.

How can I help my child with natural hazards?

Match the solution to the specific hazard and impact.

Are these 4th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

Similar: Rocks, Fossils, and Time · Weathering and Erosion

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