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4th Grade Simple Circuits worksheets

6 printable versionsBuilding ConfidenceAbout 4 minutes eachFree · no account

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Simple Circuits

Grade 4 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the answer.

  1. Which material lets electric current pass through it easily?

    • a rubber band
    • a wooden stick
    • a copper wire
  2. What does a switch do in a circuit?

    • it opens or closes the path
    • it stores extra energy
    • it makes the bulb brighter
  3. What does a bulb change electrical energy into?

    • light and heat
    • sound and motion
    • motion only
  4. A doorbell buzzer is in a circuit with a button switch. What happens when the button is pressed?

    • the loop opens and the buzzer makes sound
    • the loop closes and the buzzer lights up
    • the loop closes and the buzzer makes sound
  5. What is the job of a battery in a circuit?

    • it is the device that lights up
    • it is the energy source
    • it stops the current
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4th Grade Simple Circuits worksheet 1 – printable PDF
Download PDF: 123456

About this worksheet

Simple circuits show that electrical energy transfers through a complete path and can be converted into light, heat, sound, or motion asks fourth graders to connect observations with an explanation, model, or design decision instead of choosing a fact from memory. Students may focus on the battery alone and miss that every part must connect in a loop for current to transfer energy to the device. This worksheet uses short investigations and evidence-based situations so students must read what happened, decide which science idea is being tested, and choose the answer that fits the title.

Students identify complete and open circuits, choose conductors and insulators, explain energy conversions, and select fixes for circuit problems. Support versions use familiar objects and direct wording. Standard and challenge versions add closer distractors, fair-test language, and multi-step evidence. Ask your child to point to the measurement, diagram, map, or observation before answering. If the choice does not explain the evidence in the prompt, it is probably a distractor. That habit keeps science reasoning tied to data rather than guesswork.

What your child will learn

  • Recognize a complete circuit
  • Explain open circuit problems
  • Tell conductors from insulators
  • Describe electrical energy conversions

NGSS standard: 4-PS3-2

Worked example

A bulb lights when wires make a complete loop from the battery through the bulb and back to the battery.

Common mistake

Thinking a circuit works just because the battery is present, even when the loop is open.

Helpful hint

Trace the path from the energy source through the device and back again.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with simple circuits?

Thinking a circuit works just because the battery is present, even when the loop is open.

How can I help my child with simple circuits?

Trace the path from the energy source through the device and back again.

Are these 4th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

Similar: Energy and Motion · Waves, Light, and Sound

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