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5th Grade Stars and Apparent Brightness worksheets

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Stars and Apparent Brightness

Grade 5 Science Worksheet

NameDate

Both stars give off the same amount of light. Circle the star that looks brighter from Earth.

  1. Star A: 12 light-years away. Star B: 100 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  2. Star A: 400 light-years away. Star B: 800 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  3. Star A: 12 light-years away. Star B: 200 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  4. Star A: 20 light-years away. Star B: 40 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  5. Star A: 12 light-years away. Star B: 4 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  6. Star A: 20 light-years away. Star B: 400 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  7. Star A: 60 light-years away. Star B: 12 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  8. Star A: 40 light-years away. Star B: 4 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  9. Star A: 100 light-years away. Star B: 400 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
  10. Star A: 12 light-years away. Star B: 60 light-years away.

    • Star A
    • Star B
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5th Grade Stars and Apparent Brightness worksheet 1 – printable PDF
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About this worksheet

Stars give off very different amounts of light, but how bright a star looks from Earth, its apparent brightness, also depends on how far away it is. A star that is closer looks brighter than an identical star that is farther away, just as a flashlight looks brighter when it is near. The Sun looks brightest of all because it is the closest star.

On this fifth grade sheet each of ten items gives two stars that give off exactly the same amount of light and tells how far away each one is, and the child circles the star that looks brighter from Earth. Each version has different stars, and the answer key gives every answer.

What your child will learn

  • Know what apparent brightness is
  • Know that distance changes how bright a star looks
  • Compare two distances
  • Explain why the Sun looks brightest

NGSS standard: 5-ESS1-1

Worked example

Two stars give off the same light. Star A is 4 light-years away and Star B is 40. Star A looks brighter because it is closer.

Common mistake

Thinking the farther star looks brighter because the number is bigger.

Helpful hint

With the same light given off, the closer star looks brighter.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with stars and apparent brightness?

Thinking the farther star looks brighter because the number is bigger.

How can I help my child with stars and apparent brightness?

With the same light given off, the closer star looks brighter.

Are these 5th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

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