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5th Grade Slavery and Abolition worksheets

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Slavery and Abolition

Grade 5 Social Studies Worksheet

NameDate

Read each fact. Circle the group it belongs to.

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  2. African American soldiers joined the Union army.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  3. Slave auctions took place in many Southern towns.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  4. The Underground Railroad was a network of safe houses and routes.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  5. Conductors helped people on the Underground Railroad.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  6. Many newly freed people searched for family members who had been sold.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  7. The Fifteenth Amendment gave Black men the right to vote.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  8. Enslaved people sometimes learned to read in secret.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  9. Some people reached Canada, where slavery was not allowed.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
  10. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.

    • life under slavery
    • fighting against slavery
    • the end of slavery
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5th Grade Slavery and Abolition worksheet 1 – printable PDF
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About this worksheet

Slavery was a system in which people were bought and sold and forced to work without pay. Enslaved people resisted it in many ways, and abolitionists, people who wanted slavery ended, worked to change the law. Slavery in the United States ended after the Civil War.

On this fifth grade sheet a child reads ten facts and circles whether each is about life under slavery, fighting against slavery or the end of slavery. Each version has different facts, and the answer key gives every answer.

What your child will learn

  • Know what slavery was
  • Know how people resisted and escaped
  • Know how slavery ended
  • Name important people and laws

C3 Framework standard: D2.His.3.3-5

Worked example

Harriet Tubman guided many people to freedom, so the fact is about fighting against slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery, so it belongs to the end of slavery.

Common mistake

Thinking the Emancipation Proclamation ended slavery everywhere at once, when the Thirteenth Amendment ended it across the country.

Helpful hint

Ask whether the fact is about how enslaved people were treated, how people worked against slavery, or how slavery was ended.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with slavery and abolition?

Thinking the Emancipation Proclamation ended slavery everywhere at once, when the Thirteenth Amendment ended it across the country.

How can I help my child with slavery and abolition?

Ask whether the fact is about how enslaved people were treated, how people worked against slavery, or how slavery was ended.

Are these 5th grade social studies worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

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