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3rd Grade R-Controlled Vowels worksheets

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R-Controlled Vowels

Grade 3 Spelling Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the answer.

  1. Which letters fill the empty boxes? The word means "a place where flowers and vegetables grow".

    • er
    • ir
    • ar
  2. Which spelling is correct for the word that means "the number that is three tens"?

    • thurty
    • thirty
    • thorty
  3. Which two letters make the vowel-and-r sound in "forest"?

    • es
    • or
    • fo
  4. Which word has the same vowel-and-r sound as "turtle"?

    • harvest
    • orchestra
    • dirty
  5. Which word does NOT have a vowel followed by r?

    • button
    • important
    • advertise
  6. Which letters fill the empty boxes? The word means "a place where people buy food".

    • ar
    • or
    • ir
  7. Which spelling is correct for the word that means "the day each year when you were born"?

    • birthday
    • borthday
    • barthday
  8. Which two letters make the vowel-and-r sound in "morning"?

    • mo
    • or
    • in
  9. Which word has the same vowel-and-r sound as "purple"?

    • apartment
    • popcorn
    • confirm
  10. Which word does NOT have a vowel followed by r?

    • thirsty
    • uniform
    • napkin
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3rd Grade R-Controlled Vowels worksheet 1 – printable PDF
Download PDF: 123456

About this worksheet

R-controlled vowels are sometimes called bossy r patterns because the r changes the vowel sound. The vowel no longer sounds short or long in the usual way. Third graders hear the same sound in perfect, thirsty, and turtle but must remember whether to spell it er, ir, or ur, while ar and or each have a sound of their own. This worksheet uses two- and three-syllable words that each have one vowel-r pattern. Students fill in the missing pattern from a meaning clue, spell whole words, find the vowel-r letters, match words by sound even when the spelling differs, and spot a word with no vowel-r at all.

Support items use shorter words and three choices. Challenge items use longer words such as apartment and orchestra. Encourage your child to circle the vowel plus r together and treat that pair as one spelling unit.

What your child will learn

  • Recognize ar, er, ir, or, and ur patterns
  • Spell words whose vowel sound is changed by r
  • Hear that er, ir, and ur make the same sound
  • Tell a vowel-r pattern from an r after a consonant

Common Core standard: L.3.2.F

Worked example

Thirsty and turtle share one vowel-r sound, spelled ir in thirsty and ur in turtle. Garden has the different ar sound.

Common mistake

Spelling the er sound with the wrong letters, such as thursty for thirsty.

Helpful hint

Find the vowel and r together.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with r-controlled vowels?

Spelling the er sound with the wrong letters, such as thursty for thirsty.

How can I help my child with r-controlled vowels?

Find the vowel and r together.

Are these 3rd grade spelling worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

Similar: Long Vowel Patterns · Diphthongs and Vowel Teams

More 3rd grade phonics

See all phonics

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