A missing-number equation asks what number makes the sentence true, such as 5 - ____ = 3 or ____ + 4 = 9. It is the first step toward algebra, and it teaches that the equals sign means both sides are the same amount. It also lets a child use adding to check subtracting, because the missing number in 9 - ____ = 4 is found by asking what goes with 4 to make 9.
On this grade 1 worksheet each line is an addition or subtraction sentence with one gap, and your child writes the missing number on the line. The gap can be in any place. Support sheets stay within 10, and standard and challenge sheets go up to 20.
What your child will learn
Find the missing number in an addition or subtraction sentence
Understand that the equals sign means the same amount
Use addition to check a subtraction
Work out a missing number in any position
Common Core standard: 1.OA.D.8
Worked example
9 - ____ = 4. Think: 4 and what make 9? 4 + 5 = 9, so the missing number is 5.
Common mistake
Writing the answer to the whole sentence instead of the number that fits in the gap, or adding when the sentence subtracts.
Helpful hint
Say the sentence out loud with a question word in the gap, then think of the matching fact.