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Grade 4 · Science · Earth science

4th Grade Natural Hazards worksheets

6 printable versionsBuilding ConfidenceAbout 3 minutes eachFree · no account

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Natural Hazards

Grade 4 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the answer.

  1. A town sits at the base of a volcano. Which solution best protects the people?

    • a warning system and a plan to leave
    • a rule to shut windows once lava arrives
    • a ring of wooden fences around the town
  2. A town builds homes right at the edge of a river that floods often. What harm could this plan cause?

    • Shaking could split the homes apart.
    • Rising water could ruin homes and force families out.
    • Mud from a hillside could bury the homes.
  3. Rain soaks a steep, bare hillside. Houses sit at the bottom. What harm could happen?

    • Lava could flow into the houses.
    • Ocean waves could reach the houses.
    • Mud and rocks could bury the houses.
  4. A tornado warning sounds. Where is the safest place in a house?

    • next to a big window
    • a small inside room on the lowest floor
    • in a room on the top floor
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4th Grade Natural Hazards worksheet 1 – printable PDF
Download PDF: 123456

About this worksheet

Natural hazards questions ask students to connect evidence about Earth processes with solutions that reduce impacts on people asks fourth graders to connect observations with an explanation, model, or design decision instead of choosing a fact from memory. Students may choose a familiar safety action even when it does not match the hazard, such as using shade for a flood or water storage for an earthquake. This worksheet uses short investigations and evidence-based situations so students must read what happened, decide which science idea is being tested, and choose the answer that fits the title.

Students identify hazards from evidence, match impacts with solutions, compare designs, and explain why one preparation reduces a specific risk. Support versions use familiar objects and direct wording. Standard and challenge versions add closer distractors, fair-test language, and multi-step evidence. Ask your child to point to the measurement, diagram, map, or observation before answering. If the choice does not explain the evidence in the prompt, it is probably a distractor. That habit keeps science reasoning tied to data rather than guesswork.

What your child will learn

  • Identify hazards from evidence
  • Match hazards with likely impacts
  • Compare solutions that reduce harm
  • Explain how designs protect people

NGSS standard: 4-ESS3-2

Worked example

For a flood-prone river town, raised equipment and evacuation routes match the hazard better than snow shovels.

Common mistake

Choosing a general safety idea that does not solve the hazard named in the evidence.

Helpful hint

Match the solution to the specific hazard and impact.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with natural hazards?

Choosing a general safety idea that does not solve the hazard named in the evidence.

How can I help my child with natural hazards?

Match the solution to the specific hazard and impact.

Are these 4th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions on this page are free to download and print, with no account needed.

Similar: Rocks, Fossils, and Time · Weathering and Erosion

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