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Grade 9 · Math · Algebra 1

9th grade Factor x² + bx + c worksheet

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Factor x^2 + bx + c

Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Jun writes x² + 9xy + 18y², which has two letters, as (x + ▢y)(x + ▢y). Write the two numbers like 1, -9. What are they?

  2. Kira factors x² − 2xy − 24y² as (x + ▢y)(x + ▢y). The numbers may be negative. Type them like 1, -9. What are they?

  3. Luz finds the sides of x² + 3xy − 54y²: (x + ▢y)(x + ▢y). Write the two numbers like 1, -9. What are they?

  4. Milo writes x² − 14xy + 48y² as (x + ▢y)(x + ▢y). Write the two numbers like 1, -9. What are they?

  5. Noah knows that (x − 3) is one factor of x² + ▢x − 24. It may be negative. What number goes in the box?

  6. Ren sees that (x − 5) is one factor of x² + ▢x + 45. It may be negative. What number goes in the box?

  7. Zee says only one of these cannot be factored with whole numbers. Which one is it?

    • x² + 5x + 8
    • x² − 7x − 8
    • x² + 6x + 8
    • x² + 2x − 8
  8. Ari sorts four trinomials into factors and cannot factor. Which one cannot be factored with whole numbers?

    • x² + 5x + 6
    • x² + 5x − 6
    • x² − x − 6
    • x² + 4x − 6
  9. Bo tests four puzzle cards. Which trinomial cannot be factored with whole numbers?

    • x² − 4x − 12
    • x² + 11x − 12
    • x² + 9x + 12
    • x² + 13x + 12
  10. Esme finds one trinomial with no whole-number sides. Which one is it?

    • x² − 3x − 10
    • x² − 6x − 10
    • x² + 7x + 10
    • x² + 9x − 10
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9th grade Factor x² + bx + c worksheet – printable
Print: 123456

About this worksheet

Factor x^2 + bx + c. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b.
  • I can factor x² + bx + c, with plus and minus signs, and check it by multiplying back.
  • I can tell when x² + bx + c cannot be factored with whole numbers.

Standard: A-SSE.B.3a

Words to know

factor (verb): Write as a product: find the sides from the pieces.

side numbers: The p and q in (x + p)(x + q).

trinomial: A polynomial with three terms, like x² + 9x + 20.

multiply back: Multiply the brackets to check you get the start again.

Common mistakes

Your child found two numbers with the right product but the wrong sum.

Your child found two numbers with the right sum but the wrong product.

Your child had the right numbers but with the signs flipped. Try: multiply the two brackets back and look at the sign of the middle term.

What to say

Ask: do your two numbers also add to the middle number?

Ask: do your two numbers also multiply to the last number?

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with factor x² + bx + c?

Your child found two numbers with the right product but the wrong sum.

How can I help my child with factor x² + bx + c?

Ask: do your two numbers also add to the middle number?

Are these 9th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

More algebra 1

See all Algebra 1

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