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Grade 12 · Math · Calculus

12th grade Limits that need factoring or rationalizing worksheet

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Limits that need factoring or rationalizing

Grade 12 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A ball rolls down a ramp: s(t) = 3t² meters after t seconds. Ari finds the limit of (s(t) − s(3))/(t − 3) as t → 3. What is it, in m/s?

  2. A cart speeds up: s(t) = 4t² meters after t seconds. Bo finds the limit of (s(t) − s(5))/(t − 5) as t → 5. What is it, in m/s?

  3. A sled slides downhill: s(t) = 2.5t² meters after t seconds. Esme finds the limit of (s(t) − s(4))/(t − 4) as t → 4. What is it, in m/s?

  4. Kira wants the limit of (x² + kx − 6)/(x − 2) as x → 2 to be a number. The top must be 0 at x = 2. What is k?

  5. Luz wants the limit of (x² + kx − 21)/(x − 3) as x → 3 to be a number. The top must be 0 at x = 3. What is k?

  6. Milo wants the limit of (x² + kx − 5)/(x − 1) as x → 1 to be a number. The top must be 0 at x = 1. What is k?

  7. Pia looks at the limit of (x² − 16)/(x − 4) as x → 4 before working it out. Which first step fits?

    • factor and cancel
    • combine the fractions
    • multiply by the conjugate
    • substitute directly
  8. Ren looks at the limit of (√x − 3)/(x − 9) as x → 9 before working it out. Which first step fits?

    • substitute directly
    • factor and cancel
    • combine the fractions
    • multiply by the conjugate
  9. Tala looks at the limit of (1/x − 1/2)/(x − 2) as x → 2 before working it out. Which first step fits?

    • substitute directly
    • multiply by the conjugate
    • factor and cancel
    • combine the fractions
  10. Zee looks at the limit of (x² + 1)/(x + 1) as x → 2 before working it out. Which first step fits?

    • substitute directly
    • factor and cancel
    • combine the fractions
    • multiply by the conjugate
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12th grade Limits that need factoring or rationalizing worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Limits that need factoring or rationalizing. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can factor and cancel to find a 0/0 limit.
  • I can use the conjugate to clear a square root, and combine fractions in a limit.
  • I can choose the first step for a limit and find the constant that makes it exist.

Standard: none (beyond CCSS)

Words to know

factor and cancel: Split top and bottom into factors and remove the shared one.

conjugate: √a + b for √a − b; their product has no square root.

difference quotient: (s(t) − s(a))/(t − a): an average speed between a and t.

Common mistakes

Read 0/0 as 0. 0/0 means the top and bottom share a factor; cancel it, then substitute again.

Read 0/0 as 1. 0/0 has no value of its own; cancel the shared factor first.

Dropped part of the new bottom after using the conjugate. √(x + 4) + 2 at x = 0 is 2 + 2.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with limits that need factoring or rationalizing?

Read 0/0 as 0. 0/0 means the top and bottom share a factor; cancel it, then substitute again.

Are these 12th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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