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Grade 11 · Reading

11th grade When to hyphenate worksheet

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When to hyphenate

Grade 11 Reading Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Read this first

    Draft airline notice (house style: Chicago, 17th edition)

    The flight uses a three (1) engine plane on the Boston (2) Seattle route and leaves at 6:10 (3) 6:40 a.m., and one rule is firm (4) no standing at the gate.

  2. Ren fills four gaps in an airline notice in Chicago style. Which marks go in gaps 1, 2, 3 and 4?

    • 1 hyphen, 2 hyphen, 3 en dash, 4 em dash
    • 1 hyphen, 2 en dash, 3 en dash, 4 em dash
    • 1 hyphen, 2 en dash, 3 en dash, 4 hyphen
    • 1 en dash, 2 en dash, 3 en dash, 4 em dash
  3. Draft program (house style: Chicago, 17th edition)

    The club stages a Lincoln (1) Douglas debate and hires a self (2) taught coach, with one catch (3) the rules appear on pages 14 (4) 19.

  4. Tala fills four gaps in a debate-club program in Chicago style. Which marks go in gaps 1, 2, 3 and 4?

    • 1 en dash, 2 hyphen, 3 em dash, 4 en dash
    • 1 en dash, 2 en dash, 3 em dash, 4 en dash
    • 1 hyphen, 2 hyphen, 3 em dash, 4 en dash
    • 1 en dash, 2 hyphen, 3 hyphen, 4 en dash
  5. Draft program (house style: Chicago, 17th edition)

    The program lists one rule (1) silence between movements, concerts for 2024 (2) 25, a five (3) minute intermission and a New York (4) London broadcast.

  6. Zee fills four gaps in an orchestra program in Chicago style. Which marks go in gaps 1, 2, 3 and 4?

    • 1 hyphen, 2 en dash, 3 hyphen, 4 en dash
    • 1 em dash, 2 hyphen, 3 hyphen, 4 en dash
    • 1 em dash, 2 en dash, 3 hyphen, 4 en dash
    • 1 em dash, 2 en dash, 3 en dash, 4 en dash
  7. Use this

    Draft notice (house style: Chicago, 17th edition; Merriam-Webster for the forms): Volunteers must [sign up] by Friday, and the [check in] desk opens at nine.

  8. Ari edits a volunteer notice in Chicago style. Which version joins the noun and leaves the verb open?

    • Volunteers must sign-up by Friday, and the check in desk opens at nine.
    • Volunteers must sign-up by Friday, and the check-in desk opens at nine.
    • Volunteers must sign up by Friday, and the check in desk opens at nine.
    • Volunteers must sign up by Friday, and the check-in desk opens at nine.
  9. Use this

    Draft note (house style: Chicago, 17th edition; Merriam-Webster for the forms): The cast will [run through] the scene once before the [run through] begins.

  10. Bo edits a drama-club note in Chicago style. Which version joins the noun and leaves the verb open?

    • The cast will run through the scene once before the run-through begins.
    • The cast will run through the scene once before the run through begins.
    • The cast will run-through the scene once before the run through begins.
    • The cast will run-through the scene once before the run-through begins.
  11. Use this

    Draft sign (house style: Chicago, 17th edition; Merriam-Webster for the forms): Please [drop off] the forms at the [drop off] window by Friday.

  12. Esme edits a school sign in Chicago style. Which version joins the describing form and leaves the verb open?

    • Please drop-off the forms at the drop-off window by Friday.
    • Please drop off the forms at the drop-off window by Friday.
    • Please drop-off the forms at the drop off window by Friday.
    • Please drop off the forms at the drop off window by Friday.
  13. Use this

    Draft memo (house style: Chicago, 17th edition; Merriam-Webster for the forms): Staff must [back up] the files before the [shut down], and the [back up] drive stays locked.

  14. Jun edits an office memo in Chicago style. Which version closes the nouns and leaves the verb open?

    • Staff must backup the files before the shut down, and the back up drive stays locked.
    • Staff must back up the files before the shutdown, and the backup drive stays locked.
    • Staff must back up the files before the shut down, and the back up drive stays locked.
    • Staff must backup the files before the shutdown, and the backup drive stays locked.
  15. A mid 1990s survey of short and long term gains was carefully designed by a nonprofit group. Kira fixes the two hyphen slips in this draft and adds no new one. Which version is right?

    • A mid-1990s survey of short and long term gains was carefully designed by a nonprofit group.
    • A mid-1990s survey of short- and long-term gains was carefully-designed by a non-profit group.
    • A mid 1990s survey of short- and long-term gains was carefully designed by a nonprofit group.
    • A mid-1990s survey of short- and long-term gains was carefully designed by a nonprofit group.
  16. The ex mayor spoke about a four to six month wait for newly built homes. Milo fixes the two hyphen slips in this draft and adds no new one. Which version is right?

    • The ex-mayor spoke about a four- to six-month wait for newly built homes.
    • The ex-mayor spoke about a four to six month wait for newly built homes.
    • The ex mayor spoke about a four- to six-month wait for newly built homes.
    • The ex-mayor spoke about a four- to six-month wait for newly-built homes.
  17. A self funded study found that a two thirds majority of highly trained nurses prefer shorter shifts. Noah fixes the two hyphen slips in this draft and adds no new one. Which version is right?

    • A self-funded study found that a two-thirds majority of highly-trained nurses prefer shorter shifts.
    • A self funded study found that a two-thirds majority of highly trained nurses prefer shorter shifts.
    • A self-funded study found that a two-thirds majority of highly trained nurses prefer shorter shifts.
    • A self-funded study found that a two thirds majority of highly trained nurses prefer shorter shifts.
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11th grade When to hyphenate worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

When to hyphenate. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can join a describing pair before its noun, leave it open after the noun, and leave -ly adverbs open while joining -ly look-alikes.
  • I can hyphenate prefixes, compound numbers, fractions and shared pairs the way a named style guide does.
  • I can explain what a hyphen changes in a phrase, and choose a hyphen, an en dash or an em dash.

Words to know

describing pair (compound modifier): Two or more words that describe a noun together (state-of-the-art, hard-won)

prefix: A front part such as re-, non-, mid-, self- or all-

compound number: A spelled-out number from twenty-one to ninety-nine (thirty-six)

suspended hyphen: A hyphen left hanging when the last word is shared (two- and three-day)

en dash: A middle-length dash that reads as "to" (1880–1910), or joins a two-word name to a word (post–Civil War)

em dash: A long dash for a sudden break or an added thought

house style: The style guide a publication follows (here Chicago, 17th edition)

Common mistakes

Your child kept a hyphen in a describing pair that comes after its noun; try asking whether the pair comes before or after the noun it describes.

Your child left out the hyphen in a describing pair that comes before its noun; try reading the pair with its noun to see whether it could be misread.

Your child put the hyphen on the wrong one of two describing pairs; try finding the noun each pair describes and checking which comes first.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with when to hyphenate?

Your child kept a hyphen in a describing pair that comes after its noun; try asking whether the pair comes before or after the noun it describes.

Are these 11th grade reading worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

More grades 11-12 reading

See all Grades 11-12 Reading

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