India's Maurya and Gupta empires, and the number zero
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Maurya and Gupta empires
Part Maurya Empire Gupta Empire Founder ? Chandra Gupta I Began about 321 BCE about 320 CE Ended about 185 BCE about 550 CE Capital Pataliputra Pataliputra Land ruled most of the Indian subcontinent, joined into one empire much of northern India Known for Ashoka's messages cut into rocks and pillars advances in mathematics and astronomy The cell marked ? is blank. Below the chart: Pataliputra is today the city of Patna. All dates are approximate; some sources give 322 BCE for the start of the Maurya Empire.
Ren's chart has a blank: who founded the Maurya Empire?
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Ashoka
- Chandra Gupta I
- Cyrus the Great
Tala's chart has a blank: when did the Gupta Empire begin?
- About 320 CE
- About 321 BCE
- About 550 CE
- About 320 BCE
Maurya and Gupta empires
Part Maurya Empire Gupta Empire Founder Chandragupta Maurya Chandra Gupta I Began about 321 BCE about 320 CE Ended about 185 BCE about 550 CE Capital Pataliputra Pataliputra Land ruled most of the Indian subcontinent, joined into one empire much of northern India Known for Ashoka's messages cut into rocks and pillars advances in mathematics and astronomy Below the chart: Pataliputra is today the city of Patna. All dates are approximate; some sources give 322 BCE for the start of the Maurya Empire.
Ari reads that Ashoka's messages were inscriptions. What is an inscription?
- A map drawn on cloth
- Words cut into stone
- A message sent by rider
- Words written in ink on paper
Bo reads the word edict. What is an edict?
- A treaty between two cities
- A tax paid in grain
- An order from a ruler
- A road for royal travel
Esme reads the words Indian subcontinent. What is a subcontinent?
- A small island in the sea
- A mountain range between lands
- A city built beside a river
- A large part of a continent
Joined most of the Indian subcontinent into one empire. Does that describe the Maurya or the Gupta Empire, Jun asks?
- Maurya Empire
- Both empires
- Neither empire
- Gupta Empire
Advances in mathematics and astronomy. Does that describe the Maurya or the Gupta Empire, Kira asks?
- Neither empire
- Maurya Empire
- Gupta Empire
- Both empires
About how many years did the Maurya Empire last, from about 321 BCE to about 185 BCE, Milo asks?
- About 36 years
- About 136 years
- About 506 years
- About 1,360 years
Which began first, the Maurya Empire or the Gupta Empire, Noah asks?
- Neither: both began in BCE
- Gupta, about 320 CE
- Both, in the same year
- Maurya, about 321 BCE
Why does the chart say about 321 BCE, Pia asks?
- It is an exact day, known from records
- Sources differ by a year or so
- It is a CE date
- The year 321 BCE is in the future

