Matching sides and angles of congruent figures
Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Ari slides triangle ABC 8 units left to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 2) and corner B is at (4, 6). How long is side A′B′?
Bo flips triangle ABC over the y-axis to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 1) and corner B is at (7, 9). How long is side A′B′?
Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 11; A(1, 1); B(7, 9); C(7, 1); A′(−1, 1); B′(−7, 9); C′(−7, 1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 11; A(1, 1); B(7, 9); C(7, 1); A′(−1, 1); B′(−7, 9); C′(−7, 1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 10 0 A B C A′ B′ C′ Jun flips triangle ABC over the x-axis to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 1) and corner B is at (9, 7). How long is side A′B′?
Coordinate grid, x from 0 to 11 and y from −8 to 8; A(1, 1); B(9, 7); C(9, 1); A′(1, −1); B′(9, −7); C′(9, −1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. Coordinate grid, x from 0 to 11 and y from −8 to 8; A(1, 1); B(9, 7); C(9, 1); A′(1, −1); B′(9, −7); C′(9, −1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 A B C A′ B′ C′ Kira flips triangle ABC over the y-axis on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?
Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 6; A(2, 1); B(5, 4); C(6, 1); A′(−2, 1); B′(−5, 4); C′(−6, 1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 6; A(2, 1); B(5, 4); C(6, 1); A′(−2, 1); B′(−5, 4); C′(−6, 1); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 0 A B C A′ B′ C′ - Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it sits farther from the center.
- Side A′B′ is parallel to side AB.
- Side A′B′ is as long as side AB, and angle B′ equals angle B.
- Triangle A′B′C′ is not congruent to ABC, because a flip turns it backward.
Luz turns triangle ABC 90° counterclockwise about the origin on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?
Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 8; A(1, 1); B(4, 1); C(4, 5); A′(−1, 1); B′(−1, 4); C′(−5, 4); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. Coordinate grid, x from −8 to 8 and y from 0 to 8; A(1, 1); B(4, 1); C(4, 5); A′(−1, 1); B′(−1, 4); C′(−5, 4); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6 8 2 4 6 8 0 A B C A′ B′ C′ - Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it turned around the center.
- Side A′B′ is as long as side AB, and angle B′ equals angle B.
- Side A′B′ is parallel to side AB.
- Triangle A′B′C′ is a mirror image of ABC.
Noah flips triangle ABC over the x-axis, then slides it 4 units right on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?
Coordinate grid, x from 0 to 10 and y from −6 to 6; A(1, 2); B(3, 5); C(5, 2); A′(5, −2); B′(7, −5); C′(9, −2); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. Coordinate grid, x from 0 to 10 and y from −6 to 6; A(1, 2); B(3, 5); C(5, 2); A′(5, −2); B′(7, −5); C′(9, −2); triangle ABC; triangle A′B′C′. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 A B C A′ B′ C′ - Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it ended up farther away.
- Triangle A′B′C′ is not congruent to ABC, because it was flipped over.
- Triangle A′B′C′ is congruent to ABC: every side and angle matches its partner.
- The angles of A′B′C′ are different, because two moves were made.
Pia knows triangle DFG is congruent to triangle STU, with D↔T, F↔U and G↔S. What is x?
Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle DFG; DF = 3x − 3 | Triangle STU; ST = 24; TU = 21. Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle DFG; DF = 3x − 3 | Triangle STU; ST = 24; TU = 21. D F G 3x − 3 S T U 24 21 Not to scale Ren knows triangle KLM is congruent to triangle PQR, with K↔R, L↔P and M↔Q. What is x?
Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle KLM; KL = 2x + 4 | Triangle PQR; PQ = 22; RP = 18. Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle KLM; KL = 2x + 4 | Triangle PQR; PQ = 22; RP = 18. K L M 2x + 4 P Q R 22 18 Not to scale Tala knows triangle WXY is congruent to triangle GHJ, with W↔H, X↔J and Y↔G. What is x?
Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle WXY; WX = 4x − 6 | Triangle GHJ; GH = 30; HJ = 26. Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle WXY; WX = 4x − 6 | Triangle GHJ; GH = 30; HJ = 26. W X Y 4x − 6 G H J 30 26 Not to scale Zee knows triangle BCD is congruent to triangle FGH, with B↔G, C↔H and D↔F. What is x?
Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle BCD; BC = 5x + 5 | Triangle FGH; FG = 35; GH = 40. Two triangles side by side (sketch, not to scale): Triangle BCD; BC = 5x + 5 | Triangle FGH; FG = 35; GH = 40. B C D 5x + 5 F G H 35 40 Not to scale

