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8th grade Matching sides and angles of congruent figures worksheet

6 printable versionsBuilding Confidence10 questions · answer keyFree · no account

Level: Building Confidence · On Level · Challenge Me

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Matching sides and angles of congruent figures

Grade 8 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Ari slides triangle ABC 8 units left to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 2) and corner B is at (4, 6). How long is side A′B′?

  2. Bo flips triangle ABC over the y-axis to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 1) and corner B is at (7, 9). How long is side A′B′?

  3. Jun flips triangle ABC over the x-axis to make A′B′C′ on the grid. Corner A is at (1, 1) and corner B is at (9, 7). How long is side A′B′?

  4. Kira flips triangle ABC over the y-axis on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?

    • Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it sits farther from the center.
    • Side A′B′ is parallel to side AB.
    • Side A′B′ is as long as side AB, and angle B′ equals angle B.
    • Triangle A′B′C′ is not congruent to ABC, because a flip turns it backward.
  5. Luz turns triangle ABC 90° counterclockwise about the origin on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?

    • Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it turned around the center.
    • Side A′B′ is as long as side AB, and angle B′ equals angle B.
    • Side A′B′ is parallel to side AB.
    • Triangle A′B′C′ is a mirror image of ABC.
  6. Noah flips triangle ABC over the x-axis, then slides it 4 units right on the grid to make triangle A′B′C′. Which statement must be true?

    • Triangle A′B′C′ is bigger than ABC, because it ended up farther away.
    • Triangle A′B′C′ is not congruent to ABC, because it was flipped over.
    • Triangle A′B′C′ is congruent to ABC: every side and angle matches its partner.
    • The angles of A′B′C′ are different, because two moves were made.
  7. Pia knows triangle DFG is congruent to triangle STU, with D↔T, F↔U and G↔S. What is x?

  8. Ren knows triangle KLM is congruent to triangle PQR, with K↔R, L↔P and M↔Q. What is x?

  9. Tala knows triangle WXY is congruent to triangle GHJ, with W↔H, X↔J and Y↔G. What is x?

  10. Zee knows triangle BCD is congruent to triangle FGH, with B↔G, C↔H and D↔F. What is x?

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8th grade Matching sides and angles of congruent figures worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Matching sides and angles of congruent figures. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can find a slanted side's length on a grid with the Pythagorean theorem and know that a flip, turn or slide keeps it.
  • I can use a list of matching corners (not in alphabet order) to pair sides and angles, and solve for an unknown in a match.
  • I can say whether two shapes can be congruent from the moves or from all their lengths and angles.

Standard: 8.G.A.2 (partial: congruent figures; describing the sequence of moves is row 33), 8.G.A.1a–b (partial: lengths and angles stay equal)

Words to know

congruent: Same shape and same size; one fits exactly on the other.

matching (corresponding) corners: The corners that land on each other when one shape is laid on the other.

matching sides / angles: A side joins two matching corners; an angle sits at a matching corner. They are equal.

image: The shape after a move. Its corners are named with a prime, A′.

dilation: A move that changes every length by the same factor.

Common mistakes

Your child added the two legs of the slanted side instead of using the Pythagorean theorem. The slanted side is shorter than the two legs added.

Your child stopped at the sum of the squares. The sum is the square of the length, so the last step is the square root.

Your child gave the run or the rise as the length of the slanted side. The slanted side is longer than either leg.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with matching sides and angles of congruent figures?

Your child added the two legs of the slanted side instead of using the Pythagorean theorem. The slanted side is shorter than the two legs added.

Are these 8th grade math worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

More grade 8 math

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