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8th grade Commas around extra information worksheet

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Commas around extra information

Grade 8 Reading Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Kira has one cousin, and the cousin is named Jun. Sentence: Kira's cousin [Jun] lives in Ohio. Bo proofreads a class newsletter. The facts tell how many there are. Which sentence is punctuated to match?

    • Kira's cousin, Jun, lives in Ohio.
    • Kira's cousin Jun, lives in Ohio.
    • Kira's cousin, Jun lives in Ohio.
    • Kira's cousin Jun lives in Ohio.
  2. Read this first

    Facts

    Three authors visited the school, and one of them is Ms. Okoro. Sentence: The author [Ms. Okoro] read to the fifth graders.

  3. Jun proofreads a class newsletter. The facts tell how many there are. Which sentence is punctuated to match?

    • The author Ms. Okoro read to the fifth graders.
    • The author, Ms. Okoro read to the fifth graders.
    • The author, Ms. Okoro, read to the fifth graders.
    • The author Ms. Okoro, read to the fifth graders.
  4. The school has one founder, Mr. Hale. Sentence: The founder [Mr. Hale] cut the ribbon. Kira proofreads a class newsletter. The facts tell how many there are. Which sentence is punctuated to match?

    • The founder, Mr. Hale, cut the ribbon.
    • The founder, Mr. Hale cut the ribbon.
    • The founder Mr. Hale cut the ribbon.
    • The founder Mr. Hale, cut the ribbon.
  5. The students, who finished early, went outside. Luz reads a line in a school report. What do the commas tell the reader?

    • The part about finishing early picks out some of the students from the class.
    • The part about finishing early adds a detail about the whole group of students.
    • The part about finishing early explains why the students went outside.
    • The part about finishing early shows the writer is unsure which students went.
  6. The students who finished early went outside. Milo reads a line in a school report. What does the lack of commas tell the reader?

    • The part about finishing early tells which students went outside.
    • The part about finishing early adds a detail about the whole group of students.
    • The part about finishing early shows the writer is unsure which students went.
    • The part about finishing early explains why the students went outside.
  7. The cat, sitting on the fence, watched the birds. Noah reads a line in a school report. What do the commas tell the reader?

    • The phrase about the fence shows the writer is unsure where the cat sat.
    • The phrase about the fence picks out one cat from several cats in the yard.
    • The phrase about the fence explains why the cat watched the birds closely.
    • The phrase about the fence adds a detail about a cat the reader can already identify.
  8. The dancers standing near the door cheered first. Pia reads a line in a school report. What does the lack of commas tell the reader?

    • The phrase about the door explains why the dancers cheered first.
    • The phrase about the door shows the writer is unsure where the dancers stood.
    • The phrase about the door tells which dancers cheered first.
    • The phrase about the door adds a detail about the whole group of dancers.
  9. The harbor has one lighthouse. Draft: The lighthouse standing on the rocks guides the boats home. Ren proofreads a draft against the facts. Which statement names the slip in the sentence?

    • The phrase about the rocks is extra, so it needs a comma on each side.
    • No slip: the sentence is punctuated correctly, so nothing needs to change.
    • A comma is missing after “guides”, because the verb needs a pause after it.
    • The period at the end should be a comma, because the sentence is not finished.
  10. The town has one pond. Draft: The pond, that freezes first, is near the school. Tala proofreads a draft against the facts. Which statement names the slip in the sentence?

    • A clause set off by commas cannot begin with “that”, so it needs “which”.
    • A comma is missing after “school”, because the sentence ends with a place.
    • No slip: the sentence is punctuated correctly, so nothing needs to change.
    • The commas should come off, because the clause tells which pond the writer means.
  11. The town has one bridge over the creek. Draft: The bridge, which crosses the creek is closed. Zee proofreads a draft against the facts. Which statement names the slip in the sentence?

    • The extra clause is missing its closing comma, which belongs after “creek”.
    • No slip: the sentence is punctuated correctly, so nothing needs to change.
    • A comma is missing after “is”, because the verb needs a pause after it.
    • “Which” should be “that”, because the clause tells which bridge the writer means.
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8th grade Commas around extra information worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Commas around extra information. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can take a part out of a sentence and tell whether the sentence still names the same one. If it does, the part is extra and takes a pair of commas. If it does not, the part is needed and takes none.
  • I can say what a pair of commas, or no commas, tells a reader: "The students, who finished early, went outside" is not the same message as "The students who finished early went outside."
  • I can use the facts (a count, or what readers already know) to decide, and I know that "that" never opens a clause set off by commas.

Words to know

extra part (nonrestrictive): A part that only adds a detail. Take it out and the sentence still names the same one.

needed part (restrictive): A part that tells which one. Take it out and the reader cannot tell which one.

clause: A group of words with a subject and its verb, like who finished early.

participial phrase: A phrase built on an -ing or -ed verb that describes a noun, like standing by the window.

appositive: A noun group that renames the noun beside it, like Ms. Dell after the principal.

swap check: Take the part out and reread: does the sentence still name the same one?

pair of commas: One comma before an extra part in the middle and one after it.

Common mistakes

When deciding about commas, your child ran the swap check correctly but chose the wrong commas for the result. Remind your child: the same one still named means a pair of commas, and could be any one means none.

When deciding about commas, your child read the swap result the wrong way round. Take the part out together and ask whether the same one is still named.

When deciding about commas, your child chose commas that fit the part but misjudged the swap result. Take the part out together and read what is left.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with commas around extra information?

When deciding about commas, your child ran the swap check correctly but chose the wrong commas for the result. Remind your child: the same one still named means a pair of commas, and could be any one means none.

Are these 8th grade reading worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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