Is the sum or product rational or irrational?
Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Esme adds 3 + √2 on a calculator. It shows 4.4142135…. Is 3 + √2 rational or irrational?
- Rational: it can be written as 4.41.
- Rational: it is a whole number plus a little more.
- Irrational: the digits never stop or repeat.
Kira finds the distance around a pizza, 2 × π feet (a big pizza for a small table). It shows 6.2831853…. Is 2 × π rational or irrational?
- Irrational: the digits never stop or repeat.
- Rational: it can be written as 6.28.
- Rational: 2 is a whole number.
Luz adds 1/3 + 1/2 and divides on a calculator. It shows 0.8333…. Is 1/3 + 1/2 rational or irrational?
- Irrational: it is a sum of two fractions.
- Irrational: the digits never stop.
- Rational: the digits repeat a pattern.
Milo's robot works out 4 × √5 (and shows every digit it can). It shows 8.9442719…. Is 4 × √5 rational or irrational?
- Rational: it can be written as 8.94.
- Rational: 4 is a whole number.
- Irrational: the digits never stop or repeat.
In math club, Noah works out √16 × 0.5. It shows 2. Is √16 × 0.5 rational or irrational?
- Irrational: it has a root in it.
- Irrational: it has a decimal in it.
- Rational: the digits stop.
Pia's padlock tag shows 2/3 + 1/9 worked out as a decimal. It shows 0.7777…. Is 2/3 + 1/9 rational or irrational?
- Irrational: the digits never stop.
- Rational: the digits repeat a pattern.
- Irrational: it is a sum of two fractions.
Tala multiplies two irrational numbers, √2 × √18. It equals √(2 × 18), and the strip is shown. What whole number is the product?
Zee's robot multiplies two irrational numbers, √2 × √8 (and looks surprised). It equals √(2 × 8), and the strip is shown. What whole number is the product?
Strip for 2 × 8: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2. Strip for 2 × 8: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2. 2 × 8 2 2 2 2 In math club, Ari multiplies two irrational numbers, √5 × √45. It equals √(5 × 45), and the strip is shown. What whole number is the product?
Strip for 5 × 45: 3 × 3 × 5 × 5. Strip for 5 × 45: 3 × 3 × 5 × 5. Strip for 5 × 45 3 3 5 5 Bo's rug is √10 m by √40 m, so its area is √10 × √40 square meters. It equals √(10 × 40), and the strip is shown. What whole number is the product?
Strip for 10 × 40: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5. Strip for 10 × 40: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5. Strip for 10 × 40 2 2 2 2 5 5

