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10th grade Write electron configurations worksheet

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Write electron configurations

Grade 10 Science Worksheet

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. An atom has a neon core of 10 electrons, 2 electrons in its outer s subshell and 1 in its outer p subshell. How many electrons does the neutral atom have, Ari?

  2. An atom has a neon core of 10 electrons, 2 electrons in its outer s subshell and 3 in its outer p subshell. How many electrons does the neutral atom have, Bo?

  3. An atom has a neon core of 10 electrons, 2 electrons in its outer s subshell and 5 in its outer p subshell. How many electrons does the neutral atom have, Esme?

  4. Read this first

    Use this

    Periodic table blocks (layout). Columns: block, groups, last subshell filled. s block, groups 1–2, s; d block, groups 3–12, d; p block, groups 13–18, p; f block, two rows below the table, f.

  5. Using the table, sodium's configuration ends in 3s¹. Which block is it in, Jun?

    • The s block
    • The d block
    • The p block
  6. Using the table, iron's configuration ends in 3d⁶. Which block is it in, Kira?

    • The f block
    • The d block
    • The s block
  7. Using the table, which groups make up the p block, Luz?

    • Groups 3–12
    • Groups 13–18
    • Groups 1–2
  8. Which is chlorine's noble-gas shorthand, Milo?

    • [He] 3s² 3p⁵
    • [Ar] 3s² 3p⁵
    • [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵
  9. Which is calcium's noble-gas shorthand, Noah?

    • [Ar] 3d²
    • [Ar] 4s²
    • [Ne] 4s²
  10. Which is oxygen's configuration, Tala?

    • 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
    • 1s² 2p⁶
    • 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
  11. In 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³, which shell holds the outer electrons, Zee?

    • Shell 2
    • Shell 3
    • Shell 1
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10th grade Write electron configurations worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Write electron configurations. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can fill subshells in order (1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p) and write a configuration and its noble-gas shorthand.
  • I can say how many electrons s, p and d subshells and shell n hold (2, 6, 10 and 2n²).
  • I can name an element's block from its last subshell.
  • I can use Hund's rule to count unpaired electrons, including in the first transition row.

Standard: HS-PS1-1

Words to know

subshell: A set of orbitals in a shell: s, p, d or f

orbital: A space that holds up to 2 electrons

configuration: A list of where an atom's electrons sit, like 1s² 2s²

noble-gas shorthand: The previous noble gas in brackets, then the rest

Hund's rule: Electrons fill each orbital singly before any pair up

Common mistakes

Your child used 2n. A shell holds 2n² electrons: 8 in shell 2, 18 in shell 3.

Your child left out the core. A neon core already holds 10 electrons, so add them.

Your child paired electrons too early. By Hund's rule, each orbital gets one electron before any pairs up.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with write electron configurations?

Your child used 2n. A shell holds 2n² electrons: 8 in shell 2, 18 in shell 3.

Are these 10th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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