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10th grade Gas volume and moles at standard conditions worksheet

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Gas volume and moles at standard conditions

Grade 10 Science Worksheet

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. A leaf gives off 0.75 mol of O₂, measured at STP (0 °C, 1 atm, 22.4 L/mol). What volume is that, to 0.01 L, Bo?

  2. A balloon holds 1.5 mol of CO₂ at STP (0 °C, 1 atm, 22.4 L/mol). What volume is that, to 0.01 L, Esme?

  3. A tank holds 4 mol of O₂ at STP (0 °C, 1 atm, 22.4 L/mol). What volume is that, to 0.01 L, Jun?

  4. A balloon holds 44.01 g of CO₂ (44.01 g/mol). What volume is that at STP, Kira?

    • 44.01 L, one liter per gram
    • 985.82 L, from 44.01 × 22.4
    • 22.4 L, since it is 1 mol
  5. What volume does 16.00 g of O₂ (32.00 g/mol) fill at STP, Luz?

    • 16 L, one liter per gram
    • 44.8 L, from 2 mol
    • 11.2 L, from 0.5 mol
  6. What volume does 88.02 g of CO₂ (44.01 g/mol) fill at STP, Milo?

    • 44.8 L, from 2 mol
    • 88.02 L, one liter per gram
    • 11.2 L, from 0.5 mol
  7. Two balloons at STP each hold 11.2 L, one of CO₂ and one of O₂. Which is true, Noah?

    • The O₂ balloon holds more moles
    • The CO₂ balloon holds more moles
    • Each holds 0.5 mol of gas
  8. At STP, which has more mass: 22.4 L of O₂ or 22.4 L of CO₂, Pia?

    • The O₂, since it fills more space per gram
    • The CO₂: 44.01 g against 32.00 g
    • They match, since the volumes match
  9. Which sample at STP holds the most gas particles: 22.4 L of O₂, 22.4 L of CO₂ or 11.2 L of CO₂, Ren?

    • 22.4 L of CO₂, since CO₂ is heavier
    • 11.2 L of CO₂, since CO₂ packs tighter
    • The two 22.4 L samples tie
  10. In photosynthesis, 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. How much CO₂ at STP makes 0.5 mol of glucose, Ari?

    • 0.13 L, from 3 ÷ 22.4
    • 11.2 L, from 0.5 mol of CO₂
    • 67.2 L, from 3 mol of CO₂
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10th grade Gas volume and moles at standard conditions worksheet – printable
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About this worksheet

Gas volume and moles at standard conditions. Every version has 10 questions, and the answer key prints on the second page.

What your child will learn

  • I can change liters of a gas at STP (0 °C, 1 atm) to moles (÷ 22.4 L/mol) and moles to liters (× 22.4 L/mol).
  • I can explain why a mole of any gas fills the same volume at the same conditions, and name the two standards (22.4 L at 1 atm, 22.7 L at 100 kPa).
  • I can go from grams of a gas, or from a reaction, to liters at STP.

Standard: supports HS-PS1-7

Words to know

STP: Standard temperature and pressure; here 0 °C and 1 atm

molar volume: The volume one mole of gas fills, 22.4 L at STP

atm: Atmosphere, a unit of pressure near air pressure at sea level

kPa: Kilopascal; 100 kPa is IUPAC's standard pressure

Common mistakes

Your child turned the factor over. At STP, moles = liters ÷ 22.4 L/mol, and liters = moles × 22.4 L/mol.

Your child used 22.4 L away from STP. 22.4 L per mole holds at 0 °C and 1 atm; warmer gas fills more.

Your child thought heavier gases fill more space per mole. At the same temperature and pressure, a mole of any gas fills the same volume.

Questions parents ask

What is the most common mistake with gas volume and moles at standard conditions?

Your child turned the factor over. At STP, moles = liters ÷ 22.4 L/mol, and liters = moles × 22.4 L/mol.

Are these 10th grade science worksheets free to print?

Yes. All 6 printable versions at each level are free to print, with the answer key, and no account is needed.

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