Words that mean almost the same
Grade 8 Reading Worksheet
Circle the best answer.
Read this first
Writer
a teacher. Audience: a scholarship committee. Purpose: to recommend a student.
I am writing to support Tala's application to the summer science program. In my class, Tala was (A) ____ about every project, staying after school to rerun experiments until the results held. Tala's questions were probing, and they often sent the whole class back to the data. Tala also managed the lab notebook for the group, so nothing was lost. I recommend Tala without reservation, and I would be glad to answer any question.
Ari fits a word to the writer's tone and point of view. Which word best fills the blank (A)?
- picky
- particular
- obsessive
- meticulous
Writer
a teacher. Audience: a scholarship committee. Purpose: to recommend a student.
I am writing to support Tala's application to the summer science program. In my class, Tala was meticulous about every project, staying after school to rerun experiments until the results held. Tala's questions were probing, and they often sent the whole class back to the data. Tala also managed the lab notebook for the group, so nothing was lost. I recommend Tala without reservation, and I would be glad to answer any question.
Esme swaps one word in the passage: managed becomes controlled. How does the swap change the reader's view?
- Controlled makes Tala sound more helpful and generous.
- Controlled makes Tala sound domineering; the facts stay the same.
- Nothing changes, because managed and controlled both mean looked after the notebook.
- Tala now keeps a second notebook for the teacher as well.
Writer
a food critic. Audience: newspaper readers. Purpose: a warm, fair review.
The Harbor Bakery is the kind of shop where the owner greets customers by name. Its sourdough is (A) ____, and its crust crackles, though the loaves can sell out by ten. The staff are prompt without being hurried, and my coffee arrived while the croissants were still warm. The prices sit a few cents above the supermarket's, and each loaf is worth the difference.
Jun fits a word to the writer's tone and point of view. Which word best fills the blank (A)?
- stodgy
- hearty
- plain
- heavy
Writer
a food critic. Audience: newspaper readers. Purpose: a warm, fair review.
The Harbor Bakery is the kind of shop where the owner greets customers by name. Its sourdough is hearty, and its crust crackles, though the loaves can sell out by ten. The staff are (B) ____ without being hurried, and my coffee arrived while the croissants were still warm. The prices sit a few cents above the supermarket's, and each loaf is worth the difference.
Kira checks four near-synonyms for blank (B). Which choice names the word that is wrong here and gives the right reason? Options: prompt, efficient, attentive, curt.
- prompt: it has no feeling, so it is too weak for a warm review
- curt: it means short and rude, which clashes with warm praise
- curt: it is too formal for a newspaper review of a bakery
- efficient: it suggests the staff are cold and mechanical in their work
Writer
The parks office. Audience: town residents. Purpose: a firm but friendly notice.
The parks office will close the lakeside trail from March 3 to March 17 for repairs to the bridge and the drainage ditch, which flooded in the spring. Visitors are (A) ____ to use the eastern path during this time. Fishing remains permitted at the public dock, and the picnic area will stay open every day. We regret the inconvenience and thank residents for their patience.
Milo fits a word to the writer's tone and point of view. Which word best fills the blank (A)?
- requested
- ordered
- begged
- told
Writer
The parks office. Audience: town residents. Purpose: a firm but friendly notice.
The parks office will close the lakeside trail from March 3 to March 17 for repairs to the bridge and the drainage ditch, which flooded in the spring. Visitors are requested to use the eastern path during this time. Fishing remains (B) ____ at the public dock, and the picnic area will stay open every day. We regret the inconvenience and thank residents for their patience.
Noah checks four near-synonyms for blank (B). Which choice names the word that is wrong here and gives the right reason? Options: permitted, allowed, welcome, tolerated.
- tolerated: it suggests grudging acceptance, against a friendly notice
- allowed: it has no courtesy, so it is too cold for a friendly notice
- tolerated: it is too casual for an official notice from a parks office
- welcome: it is too warm and personal for a notice from an office
Writer
The parks office. Audience: town residents. Purpose: a firm but friendly notice.
The parks office will close the lakeside trail from March 3 to March 17 for repairs to the bridge and the drainage ditch, which flooded in the spring. Visitors are requested to use the eastern path during this time. Fishing remains permitted at the public dock, and the picnic area will stay open every day. We regret the inconvenience and thank residents for their patience.
Pia swaps one word in the passage: close becomes seal off. How does the swap change the reader's view?
- The trail now stays shut for longer than March 17.
- Nothing changes, because close and seal off both mean the trail is shut to visitors.
- Seal off suggests danger or an emergency; the dates and reason stay the same.
- Seal off sounds calmer and more routine than close.
Writer
a student reporter. Audience: students. Purpose: a warm profile of a librarian.
Ms. Duarte has run the school library for twenty years, and she knows where every book belongs. Students describe her as (A) ____, the kind of adult who will find you a book on volcanoes at 3:55 p.m. She is strict about the rules, but she bends them for anyone who is trying. When the budget shrank, she pruned the shelves, keeping the best titles and trading the rest.
Ren fits a word to the writer's tone and point of view. Which word best fills the blank (A)?
- predictable
- reliable
- servile
- convenient
Writer
a student reporter. Audience: students. Purpose: a warm profile of a librarian.
Ms. Duarte has run the school library for twenty years, and she knows where every book belongs. Students describe her as reliable, the kind of adult who will find you a book on volcanoes at 3:55 p.m. She is (B) ____ about the rules, but she bends them for anyone who is trying. When the budget shrank, she pruned the shelves, keeping the best titles and trading the rest.
Tala checks four near-synonyms for blank (B). Which choice names the word that is wrong here and gives the right reason? Options: strict, firm, exacting, rigid.
- rigid: it is too casual for a school newspaper profile of a librarian
- firm: it has no feeling, so it is too weak for a warm profile of her
- rigid: it means unable to bend, against bending the rules
- strict: it makes Ms. Duarte sound unkind to the students she serves
Writer
a student reporter. Audience: students. Purpose: a warm profile of a librarian.
Ms. Duarte has run the school library for twenty years, and she knows where every book belongs. Students describe her as reliable, the kind of adult who will find you a book on volcanoes at 3:55 p.m. She is strict about the rules, but she bends them for anyone who is trying. When the budget shrank, she pruned the shelves, keeping the best titles and trading the rest.
Zee swaps one word in the passage: pruned becomes gutted. How does the swap change the reader's view?
- Gutted makes her sound more careful and thoughtful than pruned.
- Nothing changes, because pruned and gutted both mean she removed books.
- Gutted suggests she tore out the heart of the shelves.
- She now removes the books from the shelves and closes the library.
